ArticleCureus2023
An Integrated Physical Therapy Using Spencer's Technique in the Rehabilitation of a Patient With a Frozen Shoulder: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06763679 (Comparative Effects of Spencer Technique With and Without Acromioclavicular Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability Among Patients of Frozen Shoulder), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparative Effects of Spencer Technique With and Without Acromioclavicular Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability Among Patients of Frozen Shoulder
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The effectiveness of Spencer muscle energy technique on pain, function and range of motion in patients with frozen shoulder: Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
A frozen shoulder is a painful condition characterized by pain and stiffness. In frozen shoulder, the capsule of the joint gets inflamed, leading to pain that limits shoulder movement and thereby affects shoulder functions. There are three stages of frozen shoulder, and the symptoms differ according to the stage. Physiotherapy plays an important role in the management of a frozen shoulder. The Spencer technique is a seven-step technique that is used to treat shoulder movement restrictions. In this case report, we present the case of a 57-year-old male shopkeeper by occupation with a right frozen shoulder with complaints of pain and stiffness around the shoulder region and reduced range of motion (ROM) for more than six weeks. Physiotherapy rehabilitation was given to the patient using Spencer's technique along with standard management for three weeks. Significant improvement in range of motion, decrease in pain, and functional disability, i.e., shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), were seen post-rehabilitation and were sustained when evaluated at the end of the second, third, and sixth months.
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Registered trials
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