Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529432›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Food insecurity in Piura, Peru, in the context of post-earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mario J Valladares-Garrido, Luis E Zapata-Castro, Abigaíl García-Vicente, Darwin A León-Figueroa, Yanela Huamani-Colquichagua, Mariana Huaman-Garcia, Raul E Calle-Preciado, Danai Valladares-Garrido, Cristian Díaz-Vélez, Virgilio E Failoc-Rojas and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mario J Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.
Luis E Zapata-CastroFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru.
Abigaíl García-VicenteFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru.
Darwin A León-FigueroaEmerge, Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Emergentes y Cambio Climático, Lima, Peru.
Yanela Huamani-ColquichaguaFacultad de Medicina Hipólito Unanue, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Peru.
Mariana Huaman-GarciaEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.
Raul E Calle-PreciadoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru.
Danai Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.
Cristian Díaz-VélezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Peru.
Virgilio E Failoc-RojasUnidad de investigación para la generación y síntesis de evidencias en salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
Víctor J Vera-PonceInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru.
César Johan Pereira-VictorioSchool of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Piura, located in a seismic zone, faces challenges related to food security. The aim of this study was to analyze aspects related to food insecurity in the region following the 6.1-magnitude earthquake that occurred in 2021, within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A secondary analysis was performed in 177 people exposed to the earthquake in Piura. Food insecurity was assessed with the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Its association with insomnia, resilience, anxiety/depressive symptoms, and general variables were determined using generalized linear models. Results: Food insecurity was observed in 31.1% (95% CI: 24.3-38.4) of participants. This prevalence was higher in people with mild (PR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.12-2.70) and moderate (PR: 1.55, 95% CI: 1.09-2.22) anxiety symptoms, severe depressive symptoms (PR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.24-6.03), and previous exposure to the El Niño Phenomenon (PR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.06-2.81). An income higher than 5000 Peruvian soles (approximately 1300 US dollars) was associated with a lower prevalence of food insecurity (PR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.13-0.40). Conclusions: Overall, three out of 10 individuals experienced food insecurity after the 2021 earthquake in Piura. Food insecurity may be aggravated by mental disorders, previous exposure to the El Niño phenomenon, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study contributes to the field by exploring a range of variables related to food insecurity in a unique context: post-earthquake and during the COVID-19 health emergency in Peru. These findings enhance our understanding of food insecurity at the regional level and highlight the need for preventive food security programs in seismic events.

Indexed as

COVID-19EarthquakesFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansPandemicsPeruCOVID-19earthquakefood insecurityfood supplyhungerPerupoverty

Identifiers

PMID37529432
PMCPMC10389717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.