Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529268›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2023

Importance-performance analysis of sodium reduction practices by school nutrition teachers and dietitians in the Republic of Korea.

Youngmi Lee, Sooyoun Kwon, Meeyoung Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Youngmi LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-0748
Sooyoun KwonDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Shingu University, Seongnam 13174, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-9503
Meeyoung KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-3723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study investigated the importance and performance level of sodium reduction practices in school meal service by school nutrition teachers and dietitians, and compared them according to school level and placement of the school nutrition teacher. SUBJECTS/

methodsAn online survey was conducted with 608 nutrition teachers and dietitians in schools in the Republic of Korea from September 28 to November 12, 2021 (response rate: 57%). The questionnaire comprised 11 items related to sodium reduction practices (purchasing, food preparation and serving, and education). The importance and performance level of each item was rated on a 5-point scale. The mean differences were analyzed using t-tests or one-way analyses of variance and Duncan's post-hoc tests. An importance-performance analysis was performed on sodium reduction practices.

resultsParticipating in sodium reduction education, sodium reduction education for cooks, and sodium reduction education for students were assessed to have high importance but low performance. Overall, the higher the school level, the lower was the importance level of sodium reduction practices. The performance in kindergartens and elementary schools was higher than that in middle and high schools. The importance in the purchasing category perceived by dietitians was lower as compared to nutrition teachers. In addition, the performance in the purchasing, food preparation and serving, and education categories perceived by dietitians was lower than those of nutrition teachers.

conclusionSodium reduction education for nutrition teachers and dietitians, cooks, and students should prioritize practicing sodium reduction in school meal service. Specific guidelines for managing sodium reduction at all stages-purchasing, food preparation, and serving-should also be developed. The results could be used as basic data to reduce the sodium content in school meals.

Indexed as

food servicesmealsschoolsSodiumstudents

Identifiers

PMID37529268
PMCPMC10375335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.