Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529245›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Short-term outcome of patients with adult IgA vasculitis: a single-center experience.

Alojzija Hočevar, Jaka Ostrovršnik, Vesna Jurčić, Matija Tomšič, Žiga Rotar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunoglobulin A vasculitis: The clinical features and pathophysiology.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alojzija HočevarDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jaka OstrovršnikDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Vesna JurčićInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matija TomšičDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Žiga RotarDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Follow-up data on IgA vasculitis (IgAV) in adults are scarce. We aimed to investigate the outcome of adult IgAV in a well-defined cohort. Methods: Data from histologically proven patients diagnosed between January 2010 and July 2022 with at least a 3-month follow-up were analyzed. The frequency and type of relapses and information on kidney function were extracted. Risk factors for IgAV relapse and decline in renal function were studied using the Cox hazards regression analysis. Mortality in IgAV was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier analysis and the standardized mortality ratio (SMR). Results: In total, 265 patients were followed for a median of 24 months. At baseline, 38.9, 29.8, and 44.5% had articular, gastrointestinal, and renal involvement, respectively. Initially, 189 (71.3%) patients received systemic glucocorticoids, and 32 (12.1%) patients received an additional immunomodulator. During follow-up, 42 (15.8%) patients relapsed. Relapses were more common in younger patients (HR 1.03 [95%CI 1.01-1.05]) and those without baseline glucocorticoid treatment (HR 3.70 [95%CI 2.0-6.67]). Furthermore, 74 (27.9%) patients had persistent abnormal urinalysis and a substantial (≥20%) decline in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was recorded in 41 (15.5%) patients. The factors associated with persistent abnormal urinalysis were an absence of IgAV joint involvement and baseline immunomodulatory treatment. Pre-existent chronic kidney disease and heart failure were associated with eGFR decline. The overall SMR was 1.4 (95%CI 1.14-1.71) compared to the Slovenian general population. Conclusion: IgAV relapses occurred in 15% of patients, with younger patients with symptomatically managed IgAV experiencing it more frequently. Heart failure emerged as a predictor of persistent abnormal urinalysis and a decline in eGFR. Adults with IgAV had increased mortality compared to the general population.

Indexed as

adult IgA vasculitisfollow-upmortalitypersistent urinary abnormalitiesrelapse

Identifiers

PMID37529245
PMCPMC10387581

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