Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529098›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Extensive intragenomic variation in the internal transcribed spacer region of fungi.

Michael J Bradshaw, M Catherine Aime, Antonis Rokas, Autumn Maust, Swarnalatha Moparthi, Keila Jellings, Alexander M Pane, Dylan Hendricks, Binod Pandey, Yuanning Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Challenges in ITS-based identification ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A qPCR identification scheme to differentiate actinomycetoma from eumycetoma.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Remarkable recovery from aASM case reports · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic-Geographic-Chemical Framework ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Basic assessment of microbial dynamics in large- and small-scale biofilters.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael J BradshawHarvard University Herbaria and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
M Catherine AimeDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Autumn MaustSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Swarnalatha MoparthiDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613, USA.
Keila JellingsDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Alexander M PaneSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Dylan HendricksSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Binod PandeyDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
Yuanning LiInstitute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Donald H PfisterHarvard University Herbaria and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Funding

Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR01AI153356 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Antonis Rokas · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are among the most biodiverse organisms in the world. Accurate species identification is imperative for studies on fungal ecology and evolution. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region has been widely accepted as the universal barcode for fungi. However, several recent studies have uncovered intragenomic sequence variation within the ITS in multiple fungal species. Here, we mined the genome of 2414 fungal species to determine the prevalence of intragenomic variation and found that the genomes of 641 species, about one-quarter of the 2414 species examined, contained multiple ITS copies. Of those 641 species, 419 (∼65%) contained variation among copies revealing that intragenomic variation is common in fungi. We proceeded to show how these copies could result in the erroneous description of hundreds of fungal species and skew studies evaluating environmental DNA (eDNA) especially when making diversity estimates. Additionally, many genomes were found to be contaminated, especially those of unculturable fungi.

Indexed as

Evolutionary biologyMicrobiologyMolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID37529098
PMCPMC10387565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.