Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529031›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2023

Stakeholders' perspectives and use of web-based knowledge support for environmental information on pharmaceuticals.

Elkanah Linder, Johanna Villén, Marmar Nekoro, Björn Wettermark, Sofia Kälvemark Sporrong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elkanah LinderDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Husargatan, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Johanna VillénDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Husargatan, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Marmar NekoroDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Husargatan, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Björn WettermarkDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Husargatan, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Sofia Kälvemark SporrongDepartment of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Husargatan, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmaceuticals treat and prevent diseases but can pose a risk to organisms, predominantly in aquatic environments. The use of pharmaceuticals is predicted to increase due to, among other factors, a growing and aging population and climate change. Therefore, it is important to develop mitigation strategies to prevent pharmaceutical residues from entering the environment. In Sweden, two public pharmaceutical web-based knowledge supports provide information on the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals. Objective: To explore stakeholder perspectives, use and future opportunities related to two webbased knowledge supports publicizing environmental information on pharmaceuticals. Methods: Stakeholders identified for their experience with the knowledge supports, pharmaceutical policy, and stakeholder collaboration were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling for semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted in person or via video calls. Respondents included twenty-one representatives from the pharmaceutical industry, regional and national authorities, academia, and an independent research institute. Interview transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Respondents valued having environmental information on pharmaceuticals publicly accessible on two well-known pharmaceutical knowledge supports. The knowledge supports have been used in Sweden and internationally. Perceived differences were recognized between the impact and perspectives of the two knowledge supports with a general preference for the Janusinfo knowledge support. The preference was especially identified regarding transparency and the use of the information in clinical practice. Barriers to impact were a lack of resources and decision-making criteria. Respondents believed that the impact and value of the knowledge supports could be improved with more authority involvement. Conclusion: Public knowledge support providing environmental information on pharmaceuticals has been valuable across sectors, especially, among Drug and Therapeutics Committees. We believe the results from this study could be useful for other countries interested in implementing a similar system.

Indexed as

EnvironmentPharmaceuticalsQualitative studySweden

Identifiers

PMID37529031
PMCPMC10387601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.