Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37529022›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2023

Health insurance and contraceptive use, Indonesian Family Planning Census 2021.

Asri Maharani, Sujarwoto Sujarwoto, Mario Ekoriano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medroxyprogesterone acetate and meningioma: a global issue.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asri MaharaniDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, 53 Bonsall Street, Hulme, Manchester, M15 6GX, England.
Sujarwoto SujarwotoDepartment of Public Administration, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Mario EkorianoIndonesia National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the association between health insurance coverage and sociodemographic characteristics, and the use of modern contraception in Indonesia. Method: We used data from the 2021 Indonesian family planning census which included 38 408 597 couples. Contraception is covered by the national health insurance scheme: members are non-contributory (for poor families who do not make any monetary contribution) or contributory (for better-off families who pay for the insurance). We used regression analyses to examine the correlation between each type of health insurance (non-contributory, contributory, private or none) and contraceptive use and type of contraceptive used. Findings: The prevalence of the use of modern contraceptives in Indonesia was 57.0% (21 897 319/38 408 597). Compared with not having health insurance, having health insurance was associated with a greater likelihood of contraceptive use, odds ratio (OR): 1.14 (95% confidence intervals, CI: 1.13-1.14) and OR: 1.01 (95% CI: 1.01-1.01) for women with non-contributory and contributory health insurance, respectively. Having private health insurance was associated with lower use of modern contraceptives (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.94-0.94). Intrauterine devices, lactational amenorrhoea and tubal ligation were the most common forms of contraceptive used by women. Conclusion: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use in Indonesia is lower than the 75% target of the 2030 sustainable development goals. As national health insurance positively correlated with modern contraceptive use, extending its coverage on remote Indonesian islands is recommended to increase the use of such contraceptive methods in those areas.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsFamily Planning ServicesCensusesContraceptionContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansIndonesiaInsurance, HealthContraceptive Agents

Identifiers

PMID37529022
PMCPMC10388140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.