Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37528496›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023

After morning, phew! A knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey related to emergency oral contraception in Thai pharmacists.

Nattawut Leelakanok, Krittaphas Kangwanrattanakul, Arpa Petchsomrit, Bannawich Sapapsap, Tippawan Siritientong, Janthima Methaneethorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nattawut LeelakanokDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Long-Hard Bangsaen Rd, Mueang, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-4775
Krittaphas KangwanrattanakulDivision of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Long-Hard Bangsaen Rd., Mueang, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand. krittaphas@buu.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8508
Arpa PetchsomritDivision of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Long-Hard Bangsaen Rd, Mueang, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-9451
Bannawich SapapsapDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Long-Hard Bangsaen Rd, Mueang, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-5610
Tippawan SiritientongDepartment of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-9903
Janthima MethaneethornDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-8769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacists' knowledge and attitude toward Emergency Oral Contraception (EOC) can affect users' access to EOCs, especially where EOCs are provided by pharmacists without the need for prescriptions. We conducted a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice (KAP) survey on Thai pharmacists to better understand KAP related to EOCs and the correlation among KAP components.

methodsAn in-depth interview, GoogleTrend search, and Pantip.com search were conducted. The findings, together with data from a previously published systematic review and meta-analysis, were used to develop KAP survey questions which were distributed online. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and linear mixed model were used to investigate the correlation and association among KAP components.

resultsThe in-depth interview with pharmacists showed that sex and unwanted pregnancy are very sensitive topics in Thailand. Sex and EOC education should be provided by parents and healthcare professionals at a young age. This agreed with opinions from Thai internet users that sex literacy was generally low and sex education was not provided adequately. From the total of 421 survey responses, Thai pharmacists had average knowledge, poor attitude, and average practice related to EOCs (median score = 51.02%, 21.81%, and 60.0%, respectively). The correlations between KAP in pharmacists were weak (ρ = 0.107-0.525, p < 0.02). Pharmacists who rated themselves as having higher scores in knowledge and attitude also rated themselves higher in the practice score. However, the total scores describing the knowledge of or attitude toward EOCs were not associated with EOC practice scores.

conclusionsIn Thai pharmacists, self-rating KAP scores overestimated total KAP scores. The correlation among KAP components was weak. EOC knowledge and attitudes should be promoted, although this may not improve EOC practice in Thai pharmacists.

Indexed as

Health knowledge, attitudes, practiceIn-depth interviewLevonorgestrelPostcoital contraceptionSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37528496
PMCPMC10391845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.