Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37528231›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Hostile sexism is related to worse mental health outcomes among fathers.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-Karaman, Hale Kocabacak, Melih Velipaşaoğlu, Blanca Bolea

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-KaramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. gokcenylmz@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-7749
Hale KocabacakDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-4566
Melih VelipaşaoğluPerinatology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-3432
Blanca BoleaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-2731
Eskişehir Osmangazi University · TRUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTransition to parenthood is a life-changing yet stressful event for both men and women. The present study aims to: (1) establish the incidence of prenatal paternal depression and anxiety in a sample of expectant fathers and (2) assess the relationship between sexist beliefs and mental health outcomes.

methodsWe recruited expectant fathers (n = 100) who attended the Gynecology and Obstetrics Outpatient Clinic of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital with their pregnant partners. Fathers completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Ambivalent Sexism Scale.

results36% of expectant fathers reported depression, and 12% reported anxiety. Hostile sexism was correlated with depression (r = 0.303, p < 0.01), and anxiety (r = 0.228, p < 0.05). Benevolent sexism was not related to anxiety or depression (each, p > 0.05). Family social support (p = 0.004) and perceived financial satisfaction (p = 0.027) predicted anxiety, while family social support (p < 0.001) and perceived financial satisfaction (p = 0.036) predicted depression. Hostile sexism predicted both anxiety (B = 0.28, p = 0.004) and depression (B = 0.32, p < 0.001). LIMITATIONS: Results may not show a causal relationship due to the study's cross-sectional design. We recruited participants in only one center. Our measures of anxiety and depression were purely psychometric.

conclusionsSexist beliefs may serve as environmental stressors among men in the perinatal period by increasing the masculine role stress. Future interventions to treat prenatal paternal depression may target sexism.

Indexed as

FathersSexismAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePregnancyAnxietyDepressionFathersGender discriminationMasculinityPeripartum

Identifiers

PMID37528231
OpenAlexW4385450688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.