Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37528188›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2025

Consanguinity and willingness to perform premarital genetic screening in Sudan.

Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi, Salma S Alrawa, Esraa S A Alfadul, Esra Abdallah Abdalwahed Mahgoub, Austen El-Osta, Safaa Abdalazeem Belal, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Noha Ahmed El Dabbah, Ashraf Yahia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasir Ahmed Mohammed ElhadiDepartment of Public Health, Sudanese Medical Research Association, Khartoum, Sudan. hiph.yelhadi@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-3649-0374
Salma S AlrawaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Esraa S A AlfadulFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0001-9812-5095
Esra Abdallah Abdalwahed MahgoubDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alneelain, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-9888
Austen El-OstaSelf-Care Academic Research Unit (SCARU), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-4938
Safaa Abdalazeem BelalFaculty of Medicine, the National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Noha Ahmed El DabbahDepartment of Health Administration and Behavioural Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ashraf YahiaCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. ashraf.yahia@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-8264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consanguineous marriage is prevalent in certain world regions due to cultural, economic, and social reasons. However, it can lead to negative consequences including an increased risk of genetic disorders in offspring. Premarital genetic screening (PMGS) is an important tool to identify and manage these risks before marriage. This study aimed to assess the magnitude of consanguineous marriage, knowledge of genetic diseases and PMGS, and attitudes and willingness to perform PMGS in Sudan. A national household survey was conducted using a multistage sampling technique, with a sample size of 2272 participants. Data were collected from December 2022 to March 2023 using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. A significant proportion of respondents (364/850, 42.8%) were married to consanguineal partners, with various types of relatedness. Moreover, 32.1% (242/755) of single respondents were planning to marry a close relative, signifying the likely persistence of consanguineous marriages in Sudan. The level of knowledge regarding genetic diseases and PMGS was relatively low in many states of Sudan, indicating the need for increased awareness interventions. A significant number of participants (85.2%) agreed that premarital screening is effective in reducing genetic diseases, whereas 71.2% supported the introduction of a mandatory PMGS program. Excluding married participants, 82.3% (1265/1537) of respondents were willing to perform PMGS, if implemented. These findings reflect the public positive attitude towards introducing the PMGS program and policies in Sudan and underscore the importance of addressing the knowledge gap of PMGS before such a potential implementation.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePremarital ExaminationsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMarriageMiddle AgedSudanYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37528188
PMCPMC12669627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.