Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37528091›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2023

Unveiling the lamellar structure of the human cornea over its full thickness using polarization-resolved SHG microscopy.

Clothilde Raoux, Anatole Chessel, Pierre Mahou, Gaël Latour, Marie-Claire Schanne-Klein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Collagen Mechanics.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Biomedical optics express · 2025
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clothilde RaouxLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-2882
Anatole ChesselLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-6305
Pierre MahouLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-1011
Gaël LatourLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6556
Marie-Claire Schanne-KleinLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France. marie-claire.schanne-klein@polytechnique.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-8932
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-10-INBS-04Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-10-INSB-04Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-11-EQPX-0029Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-21-CE19-0010-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key property of the human cornea is to maintain its curvature and consequently its refraction capability despite daily changes in intraocular pressure. This is closely related to the multiscale structure of the corneal stroma, which consists of 1-3 µm-thick stacked lamellae made of thin collagen fibrils. Nevertheless, the distribution, size, and orientation of these lamellae along the depth of the cornea are poorly characterized up to now. In this study, we use second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy to visualize the collagen distribution over the full depth of 10 intact and unstained human corneas (500-600 µm thick). We take advantage of the small coherence length in epi-detection to axially resolve the lamellae while maintaining the corneal physiological curvature. Moreover, as raw epi-detected SHG images are spatially homogenous because of the sub-wavelength size of stromal collagen fibrils, we use a polarimetric approach to measure the collagen orientation in every voxel. After a careful validation of this approach, we show that the collagen lamellae (i) are mostly oriented along the inferior-superior axis in the anterior stroma and along the nasal-temporal axis in the posterior stroma, with a gradual shift in between and (ii) exhibit more disorder in the anterior stroma. These results represent the first quantitative characterization of the lamellar structure of the human cornea continuously along its entire thickness with micrometric resolution. It also shows the unique potential of P-SHG microscopy for imaging of collagen distribution in thick dense tissues.

Identifiers

PMID37528091
PMCPMC10394036
OpenAlexW4385469935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.