Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37528079›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Methane formation driven by light and heat prior to the origin of life and beyond.

Leonard Ernst, Uladzimir Barayeu, Jonas Hädeler, Tobias P Dick, Judith M Klatt, Frank Keppler, Johannes G Rebelein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonard ErnstMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, 35043, Marburg, Germany. leonard.ernst@mpi-marburg.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8192
Uladzimir BarayeuDivision of Redox Regulation, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-166X
Jonas HädelerInstitute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6787-7119
Tobias P DickDivision of Redox Regulation, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Judith M KlattCenter for Synthetic Microbiology (SYNMIKRO), 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Frank KepplerInstitute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-8812
Johannes G RebeleinMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, 35043, Marburg, Germany. johannes.rebelein@mpi-marburg.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-716X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 446841743Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) KE884 19-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SPP2306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, which likely enabled the evolution of life by keeping the early Earth warm. Here, we demonstrate routes towards abiotic methane and ethane formation under early-earth conditions from methylated sulfur and nitrogen compounds with prebiotic origin. These compounds are demethylated in Fenton reactions governed by ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by light and heat in aqueous environments. After the emergence of life, this phenomenon would have greatly intensified in the anoxic Archean by providing methylated sulfur and nitrogen substrates. This ROS-driven Fenton chemistry can occur delocalized from serpentinization across Earth's humid realm and thereby substantially differs from previously suggested methane formation routes that are spatially restricted. Here, we report that Fenton reactions driven by light and heat release methane and ethane and might have shaped the chemical evolution of the atmosphere prior to the origin of life and beyond.

Identifiers

PMID37528079
PMCPMC10394037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.