Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37527902›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Outcomes and characteristics of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec during the Omicron wave.

Terry Lee, Matthew P Cheng, Donald C Vinh, Todd C Lee, Karen C Tran, Brent W Winston, David Sweet, John H Boyd, Keith R Walley, Greg Haljan and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Terry LeeCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Matthew P ChengCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Donald C VinhCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Todd C LeeCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Karen C TranCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Brent W WinstonCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
David SweetCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
John H BoydCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Keith R WalleyCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Greg HaljanCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Allison McGeerCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Francois LamontagneCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Robert FowlerCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
David M MasloveCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Joel SingerCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
David M PatrickCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
John C MarshallCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Kevin D BurnsCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Srinivas MurthyCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Puneet K MannCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Geraldine HernandezCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
Kathryn DonohoeCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC.
James A RussellCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Science, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Lee, Singer), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cheng, Vinh, Lee), McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia (Tran), Vancouver, BC; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Winston), Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine (Sweet), Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation (Boyd, Walley, Russell), St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Division of Critical Care Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia (Boyd, Walley, Russell), Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Haljan), Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC; Mt. Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto (McGeer), Toronto, Ont.; University of Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Fowler), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care, Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University (Maslove), Kingston, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control and University of British Columbia (Patrick), Vancouver, BC; Department of Surgery (Marshall), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (Burns), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia (Murthy), Vancouver, BC; Black Tusk Research Group (Mann, Hernandez, Donohoe), Vancouver, BC Jim.Russell@hli.ubc.ca.
for ARBs CORONA I

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOmicron is the current predominant variant of concern of SARS-CoV-2. We hypothesized that vaccination alters outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the Omicron wave and that these patients have different characteristics and outcomes than in previous waves.

methodsThis is a substudy of the Host Response Mediators in Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection (ARBs CORONA I) trial, which included adults admitted to hospital with acute COVID-19 up to July 2022 from 9 hospitals in British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. We excluded emergency department visits without hospital admission, readmissions and admissions for another reason. Using adjusted regression analysis, we compared mortality and organ dysfunction between vaccinated (≥ 2 doses) and unvaccinated patients during the Omicron wave, as well as between all patients in the Omicron and first 3 waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsDuring the Omicron wave, 28-day mortality was significantly lower in vaccinated (

interpretationPatients who were at least double vaccinated had lower mortality than unvaccinated patients hospitalized during the Omicron wave. Patients hospitalized during the Omicron wave had more chronic disease and lower mortality than in the first 2 waves, but not wave 3. Changes in vaccination, treatments and predominant SARS-CoV-2 variant may have decreased mortality in patients hospitalized during the Omicron wave.

Identifiers

PMID37527902
PMCPMC10400083

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