Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37527899›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2023

Analysis of the key themes in the healthcare of older people with multimorbidity in Germany: a framework analysis as part of the LoChro trial.

Claudia Salm, Anja Mentzel, Mario Sofroniou, Gloria Metzner, Erik Farin, Sebastian Voigt-Radloff, Andy Maun

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Global under- and overprescribing of drugs-a scoping review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Multimorbidity Management: A Scoping Review of Interventions and Health Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia SalmInstitute of General Practice/Family Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany claudia.salm@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5515-5451
Anja MentzelInstitute of General Practice/Family Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Mario SofroniouInstitute of General Practice/Family Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Gloria MetznerSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Erik FarinSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Sebastian Voigt-RadloffSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Andy MaunInstitute of General Practice/Family Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMultimorbidity challenges healthcare systems. In Germany, coordination of healthcare for older multimorbid patients remains unstructured.This study aims to identify key themes in the healthcare of these patients and the inter-relationships between them.

designFramework analysis of six cases based on 1-year data of primary and secondary care, patient-answered questionnaires and video material.

settingSouthern Germany.

participantsSix multimorbid older patients participating in a randomised controlled trial that compared usual care with a local, collaborative, stepped and personalised care management approach for older people with chronic diseases (LoChro-trial). The LoChro care intervention involved a care manager who assisted participants in self-management. The primary outcome was a composite of functional health and depressive symptoms at 12 and 18 months. The LoChro-intervention had no effect on the primary outcome. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Key themes in the healthcare of older patients with multimorbidity and the inter-relationships between them.

methodsOne-year data included diagnoses, treatment plans, examinations, assessments and discharge reports. Patient perspectives were assessed using the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care. In three cases, videos of the LoChro intervention showed patients describing their health needs. These data were evaluated by three doctors and public health researchers. Using framework analysis, recurring themes influencing the healthcare situation of multimorbid older patients and their inter-relationships were identified.

resultsParticipants had an average age of 77, with 13 diagnoses, taking eight medications regularly. The five key themes describing the healthcare situation of these multimorbid patients were as follows:

conclusionCoordination of care for multimorbid older patients in Germany is still deficient. Future healthcare arrangements should be explored with the participation of physicians and patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: LoChro trial: DRKS00013904.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityPhysiciansAgedDelivery of Health CareGermanyHealth FacilitiesHumansGENERAL MEDICINE (see Internal Medicine)GERIATRIC MEDICINEOrganisation of health servicesPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID37527899
PMCPMC10394557
OpenAlexW4385446878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.