Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37527509›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024

Hearing Loss and Physical Activity Among Older Adults in the United States.

Sahar Assi, Erica Twardzik, Jennifer A Deal, Kathleen Martin Ginis, Priya Palta, Jennifer A Schrack, Nicholas S Reed, Pablo Martinez-Amezcua

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Traumatic brain injury impact on normal hearing.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sahar AssiCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erica TwardzikDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-2610
Jennifer A DealCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-048X
Kathleen Martin GinisDepartment of Medicine, School of Health and Exercise Sciences, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Priya PaltaDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9244-9267
Nicholas S ReedCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pablo Martinez-AmezcuaCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-0946
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS OF AGINGT32AG000247 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 1996 to 2026
$13.2M
Contribution of sensorimotor function to risk and pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR01AG061786 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, YURI, LIN, FRANK R · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
The Role of Hearing Loss in Health Care Outcomes.K23AG065443 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REED, NICHOLAS SALVATORE · 2020 to 2024
$943k
Role and Mechanism of Hearing Impairment in Cognitive Decline and DementiaK01AG054693 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEAL, JENNIFER ANNE · 2017 to 2022
$773k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG054693NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065443NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061786NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000247NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947NIH HHS T32AG000247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss is associated with adverse health outcomes among older adults. Lower physical activity levels may partly explain these observations, yet the association between hearing loss, hearing aid use, and physical activity among older adults is understudied.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of National Health and Aging Trends Study (2021) participants. The better-hearing ear pure-tone average (BPTA) at speech frequencies (0.5-4 kHz) was modeled continuously (10-dB increments) and categorically (no: ≤25 dB, mild: 26-40 dB, moderate or greater: >40 dB hearing loss). Activity measures were wrist accelerometry-derived (Actigraph) total activity counts, daily active minutes, activity fragmentation (using active-to-sedentary transition probability), and self-reported participation in vigorous activities and walking for exercise in the last month. We used multivariable regression adjusted for sociodemographic and health covariates.

resultsAmong 504 participants excluding hearing aid users (mean age = 79 years, 57% female, 9% Black), 338 (67%) had hearing loss. Worse hearing (continuously and categorically) was associated with fewer counts and active minutes, more fragmented activity, and greater odds of not reporting recent vigorous activities. Among 472 participants with hearing loss including hearing aid users, nonusers (n = 338) had more fragmented activity and greater odds of not reporting walking for exercise compared to users.

conclusionsOlder adults with hearing loss are less physically active. This may mediate the association between hearing loss and other adverse outcomes. Recognition of this potential association is essential for providers to better support older adults in maintaining an active lifestyle. Future research is warranted to understand the impact of hearing interventions.

Indexed as

Hearing LossAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHearing TestsHumansMaleUnited StatesAccelerometryAudiologyExerciseHearing impairment

Identifiers

PMID37527509
PMCPMC10733191
OpenAlexW4385443380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.