Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37526993›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2023

The AXEAP2 program for Kβ X-ray emission spectra analysis using artificial intelligence.

In Hui Hwang, Shelly D Kelly, Maria K Y Chan, Eli Stavitski, Steve M Heald, Sang Wook Han, Nicholas Schwarz, Cheng Jun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

In Hui HwangX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Shelly D KellyX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Maria K Y ChanCenter for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-1363
Eli StavitskiNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA.
Steve M HealdX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Sang Wook HanDepartment of Physics Education and Institute of Fusion Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Nicholas SchwarzX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Cheng Jun SunX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.

Funding

Argonne National Lab, Lab Directed Research and Development PRJ1007376US DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processing and analysis of synchrotron data can be a complex task, requiring specialized expertise and knowledge. Our previous work addressed the challenge of X-ray emission spectrum (XES) data processing by developing a standalone application using unsupervised machine learning. However, the task of analyzing the processed spectra remains another challenge. Although the non-resonant Kβ XES of 3d transition metals are known to provide electronic structure information such as oxidation and spin state, finding appropriate parameters to match experimental data is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Here, a new XES data analysis method based on the genetic algorithm is demonstrated, applying it to Mn, Co and Ni oxides. This approach is also implemented as a standalone application, Argonne X-ray Emission Analysis 2 (AXEAP2), which finds a set of parameters that result in a high-quality fit of the experimental spectrum with minimal intervention. AXEAP2 is able to find a set of parameters that reproduce the experimental spectrum, and provide insights into the 3d electron spin state, 3d-3p electron exchange force and Kβ emission core-hole lifetime.

Indexed as

AXEAPelectron interactiongenetic algorithmspin stateXES

Identifiers

PMID37526993
PMCPMC10481262

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