Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37526855›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2023

Vacant Building Removals Associated with Relative Reductions in Violent and Property Crimes in Baltimore, MD 2014-2019.

D H Locke, R L Fix, A N Gobaud, C N Morrison, J Jay, M C Kondo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cultivating Health: The Role of Urban Greening in Supporting Baltimore's Youth.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

D H LockeUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Baltimore Field Station, Suite 350 5523 Research Park Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA. dexter.locke@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-9720
R L FixDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 N. Washington Street, Room 519, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
A N GobaudDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168Th St, New York, NY, R50510032, USA.
C N MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168Th St, New York, NY, R50510032, USA.
J JayDepartment of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Boston University, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Crosstown 444, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-4247
M C KondoUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 100 North 20Th Street, Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-1589
Northern Research Station · USBoston University · USColumbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USMonash University · AU

Funding

CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
A randomized trial of abandoned housing remediation, substance abuse and violenceR01AA024941 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C., MACDONALD, JOHN M · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
A randomized trial of urban vacant lot stabilization and substance abuse outcomesR01AA020331 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C., POLSKY, DANIEL E · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
ACL HHS R49CE003094NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020331NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vacant and abandoned buildings are common features in many post-industrial US cities, and are consistent predictors of violence. Demolition programs are regularly employed as an urban land use policy to stabilize housing markets and mitigate public health problems including violence. The objective of this research was to examine the effect of vacant building removals on violent and property crimes in Baltimore, MD from 2014 to 2019. We conducted a difference-in-differences analysis using spatio-temporal Bayesian mixed models on six crime types on block faces with and without building removals, before compared with after removal. There were significant reductions in total, violent crimes (with and without assaults), thefts, and burglaries on block faces with building removals relative to their controls. Total crimes decreased 1.4% per mi

Indexed as

CrimeViolenceBaltimoreBayes TheoremHumansTheftBaltimoreCrimeDemolitionVacant building removal

Identifiers

PMID37526855
PMCPMC10447335
OpenAlexW4385443010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.