Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37526804›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Polysomnographic findings in children with 22q deletion & duplication syndrome: relationship to genetic diagnosis, parent-reported symptoms, and calcium levels.

David G Ingram, Meghan Tracy, Janelle Noel-MacDonnell, Jana M Ghulmiyyah, Jill M Arganbright

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep-disordered breathing in children with neurodisabilities.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David G IngramDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA. dgingram@cmh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7285-2857
Meghan TracyDivision of Otolaryngology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Janelle Noel-MacDonnellDepartment of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Jana M GhulmiyyahDivision of Otolaryngology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Jill M ArganbrightDivision of Otolaryngology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USMaimonides Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common microdeletion syndrome. In the current study, we assessed the relationship between parent-reported symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and polysomnographic (PSG) results in patients with 22q11.2DS. Additionally, we explored the relationships between genetic diagnosis, serum calcium and ferritin levels, and PSG results.

methodsRetrospective chart review was completed for patients enrolled in our 22q Center's registry from 2015-2021. Data extracted included: patient characteristics, parent-reported sleep symptoms from the Childhood Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), serum calcium and ferritin levels, and results from formal PSG.

resultsOverall, n = 89 encounters (60 unique patients) with PSG data demonstrated that there were no differences in OSA between those with deletion vs duplication, but PLMD was more common in those with deletion (35% vs 7%, p = 0.032). In a subset of n = 24 encounters with PSG and survey data in proximity, there were no significant associations between the CSHQ sleep-disordered breathing subscale and OSA presence or severity (p = 0.842). Likewise, we found no significant associations between the individual symptoms of OSA and PSG results (all p > 0.5). In those patients with available calcium (n = 44) and ferritin (n = 17) levels, we found a significant negative correlation between serum calcium and PLMS (r = -0.446, p = 0.002), but not ferritin (r = -0.067, p = 0.797) levels.

conclusionsParent-reported symptoms do not predict the presence or severity of OSA in children with 22q11.2DS. There was a negative correlation between serum calcium, but not ferritin, and PLMS on PSG.

Indexed as

DiGeorge SyndromeSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesCalciumChildFerritinsHumansParentsPolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesCalciumFerritins22q11.2 deletion syndromeCalciumFerritinPeriodic limb movementsPolysomnographySleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID37526804
OpenAlexW4385442087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.