Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37526305›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational science2023

Assessment of pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability following twice-daily administration of molnupiravir for 10 days in healthy participants.

Marian Iwamoto, Kelly E Duncan, Prachi K Wickremasingha, Tian Zhao, Maria V Liberti, Lieselotte Lemoine, Tatjana Decaesteker, Sylvie Rottey, Brian M Maas, Gillian Gillespie and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Antivirals in COVID-19: A Focus on Pediatric Cardiac Patients.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marian IwamotoMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8334-4815
Kelly E DuncanMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Prachi K WickremasinghaMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Tian ZhaoMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Maria V LibertiMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Lieselotte LemoineMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Tatjana DecaestekerMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Sylvie RotteyGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Brian M MaasMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Gillian GillespieMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
S Aubrey StochMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molnupiravir is an orally administered, small-molecule ribonucleoside prodrug of β-D-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC) that has demonstrated potent, broad-spectrum preclinical activity against RNA viruses and has a high barrier to the development of resistance. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I trial was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PKs), safety, and tolerability of 10.5-day administration of multiple doses of molnupiravir and its metabolites in healthy, adult participants. Participants were randomly assigned (3:1) to receive molnupiravir (400 mg [n = 6], 600 mg [n = 6], and 800 mg [n = 12]) or matching placebo (n = 8) every 12 h (q12h) for 10.5 days. Blood was collected to evaluate the PKs of NHC in plasma and of its active metabolite, NHC-triphosphate (NHC-TP), in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Molnupiravir was generally well-tolerated. All adverse events were mild or moderate in severity and none led to treatment discontinuation. No clinically meaningful dose-related safety findings were observed. Mean time to maximal concentration was ~1.50 to 1.98 h for plasma NHC and ~4.00 to 8.06 h for PBMC NHC-TP. Accumulation was minimal (<1.2) for NHC and ~2- to 2.5-fold for NHC-TP. Plasma NHC PKs was generally dose proportional, and PBMC NHC-TP PKs was less than dose proportional over the dose range studied. NHC and NHC-TP PK support twice-daily administration. Overall, molnupiravir administered at up to 800 mg q12h for 10.5 days was generally well-tolerated in healthy participants with dose-linear PKs, supporting the evaluation of longer molnupiravir dosing up to 10 days in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Leukocytes, MononuclearAdultCytidineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodHalf-LifeHealthy VolunteersHumansHydroxylaminesCytidineHydroxylaminesmolnupiravir

Identifiers

PMID37526305
PMCPMC10582664
OpenAlexW4385442738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.