ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2023
Effects of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors and anti-angiogenic agents on bone metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of HMGB1 expression with prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of bone metastasis on prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Four-Year Outcomes for Nivolumab With Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab in Patients With Nonsquamous NSCLC in the TASUKI-52.Cancer science · 2026Trial
- Breaking the immune "cold niche" in bone metastasis: core mechanisms of the multidimensional interwoven regulatory network and precision breakthrough strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibition in bone metastases: lesion response heterogeneity, the osteoimmune niche, and microenvironment-directed therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Modeling and targeting the hostile physicochemical niche in bone metastasis: from experimental platforms to niche-directed therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Rationale of using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-angiogenic agents in cancer treatment from a molecular perspective.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with immunotherapy as first-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Immunotherapy in the Battle Against Bone Metastases: Mechanisms and Emerging Treatments.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- New insights into non-small cell lung cancer bone metastasis: mechanisms and therapies.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-angiogenic agents in treating lung cancer patients with bone metastases (BMs), as it is unclear whether this combination is effective for this condition. Non-small cell lung cancer patients with BMs receiving ICIs were divided into experimental and control groups based on anti-angiogenic treatment. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, with log-rank test for comparisons. Prognostic factors were determined by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The study included 95 patients. The experimental group (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.