Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525957›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2023

The alarms should no longer be ignored: survey of the demand, capacity and provision of adult community eating disorder services in England and Scotland before COVID-19.

David Viljoen, Emily King, Sophie Harris, Jonathan Hollyman, Kate Costello, Eimear Galvin, Melissa Stock, Ulrike Schmidt, James Downs, Murali Sekar and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

David ViljoenOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-2672
Emily KingOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.
Sophie HarrisOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-7453
Jonathan HollymanOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.
Kate CostelloOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.
Eimear GalvinOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.
Melissa StockOxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training and Research, Oxford University and Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Ulrike SchmidtInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
James DownsRoyal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-8574
Murali SekarHertfordshire Community Eating Disorders Service, Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Hatfield, UK.
Ciaran NewellDorset Eating Disorders Service, Dorset Healthcare University NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK.
Sam Clark-StoneEating Disorder Service, Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust, Brockworth, UK.
Amy WicksteedSheffield Eating Disorder Service, Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Caroline FosterAdult Eating Disorder Service, Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leatherhead, UK.
Francesca BattistiWiltshire Community Eating Disorders Service, OHFT, Oxford, UK.
Laura WilliamsSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.
Roshan JonesOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.
Sarah BeglinAdult Eating Disorder Service, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Fulbourn, UK.
Stephen AndersonForth Valley Eating Disorder Service, Stirling, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-8493
Thuthirna JebarsanBerkshire Eating Disorders Service, Berkshire Healthcare NHS, Bracknell, UK.
Viviane GhuysBerkshire Eating Disorders Service, Berkshire Healthcare NHS, Bracknell, UK.
Agnes AytonOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (OHFT), Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-0854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

methodThis national pre-pandemic survey compared demand and capacity of adult community eating disorder services (ACEDS) with NHS England (NHSE) commissioning guidance.

resultsThirteen services in England and Scotland responded (covering 10.7 million population). Between 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 mean referral rates increased by 18.8%, from 378 to 449/million population. Only 3.7% of referrals were from child and adolescent eating disorder services (CEDS-CYP), but 46% of patients were aged 18-25 and 54% were aged >25. Most ACEDS had waiting lists and rationed access. Many could not provide full medical monitoring, adapt treatment for comorbidities, offer assertive outreach or provide seamless transitions. For patient volume, the ACEDS workforce budget was 15%, compared with the NHSE workforce calculator recommendations for CEDS-CYP. Parity required £7 million investment/million population for the ACEDS. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study highlights the severe pressure in ACEDS, which has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Substantial investment is required to ensure NHS ACEDS meet national guidance, offer evidence-based treatment, reduce risk and preventable deaths, and achieve parity with CEDS-CYP.

Indexed as

Adult community eating disorders servicescommissioning guidanceIgnoring the Alarms reportreferral ratesworkforce levels

Identifiers

PMID37525957
PMCPMC11543318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.