Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525825›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2023

Factors Affecting Awareness of Pregnancy Screening for Group B Streptococcus Infection Among Women of Reproductive Age in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia.

Shahad I Zoli, Maisa A Baiti, Atyaf A Alhazmi, Raud M Khormi, Maram A Sayegh, Tahani Altubayqi, Afnan M Darisi, Raffan A Alhasani, Saleha H Alhazmi, Sarah O Gharawi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shahad I ZoliFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Maisa A BaitiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5572-9697
Atyaf A AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Raud M KhormiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Maram A SayeghFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-4369-1042
Tahani AltubayqiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan M DarisiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Raffan A AlhasaniFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Saleha H AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah O GharawiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A MuhajirGeneral Directorate of Health Affairs, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz H AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-6540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Group B streptococcus (GBS) infection is one of the leading causes of neonatal sepsis and meningitis. GBS screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis can effectively prevent early-onset GBS disease. This study aimed to assess the awareness of the risks of GBS infection and screening in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a survey of 995 women aged 18-45 in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between January to April 2023 and included information on sociodemographic characteristics, awareness of GBS infection, and perspectives on GBS screening. Results: The response rate was 97.45%, and the mean age of the participants was 31.50 ± 9.80 years. Most were married (60.2%), had a university education (81.11%), and 59% were pregnant or had a pregnancy history. Only 23% had heard of GBS, associated with age, marital status, job, pregnancy status, awareness of GBS risk factors, and pregnancy follow-up (p < 0.05). Women most aware were students (55.9%), married (55.46%), pregnant or had a pregnancy history (51.09%), knew risk factors of GBS (38.86%), and were followed by a specialist (88.14%). Regarding GBS screening preferences, 40% preferred universal screening without consent, 31% with consent, 16% for high-risk pregnancies with consent, and 13% for high-risk pregnancies without consent. Conclusion: The study found low awareness of GBS among women residing in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Factors related to demographic details and obstetric follow-up were associated with better understanding. Most women preferred universal screening for GBS, with or without consent. Effective health education is needed to raise women's awareness of screening benefits and risks. This education can help women make informed decisions and improve prevention and care. Future studies may evaluate healthcare providers' awareness of GBS.

Indexed as

GBS screeninggroup B streptococcusJazanSaudi Arabiawomen’s awareness

Identifiers

PMID37525825
PMCPMC10387253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.