Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525796›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Association of TGF-β1 Polymorphism and TGF-β1 Levels With Chronic Hepatitis C and Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Vps Punia, Nikhil Agrawal, Akash Bharti, Shaavi Mittal, Dhirender Chaudhary, Atmika Mathur, Shahzad Anwar, Aditya Chakravorty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vps PuniaInternal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences and Research (SMSR) Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.
Nikhil AgrawalInternal Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, IND.
Akash BhartiInternal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences and Research (SMSR) Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.
Shaavi MittalInternal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences and Research (SMSR) Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.
Dhirender ChaudharyInternal Medicine, FH Medical College, Agra, IND.
Atmika MathurInternal Medicine, Bharati Vidhyapeeth Medical College, Pune, IND.
Shahzad AnwarInternal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences and Research (SMSR) Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.
Aditya ChakravortyInternal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences and Research (SMSR) Sharda University, Greater Noida, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the extensive research conducted on the relationship between transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) polymorphisms and levels and the onset and development of liver disease, there are still certain gaps that need to be addressed. To address these gaps and provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge, this review aimed to identify relevant published research on TGF-β1/TGF-β1 polymorphism, TGF-β1/TGF-β1 levels, and their associations with cirrhosis and hepatitis C. The synthesis of available data was performed to further enhance our understanding in this area. Adopting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, a search strategy was implemented across several online databases to search for relevant articles as per the defined selection criterion. Eight studies were selected after the completion of the search strategy. Of the eight studies, five revealed a considerably high level of TGF-β1 in patients who had hepatitis C virus (HCV) and liver cirrhosis caused by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The forest plot analysis showed a statistically significant impact of TGF-β1 polymorphism and levels on the incidence of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatitis C, with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.65 and a risk ratio (RR) of 0.76. The heterogeneity test showed a high level of heterogeneity at 94% and 95% for OR and RR, respectively, but the overall effect was significant with

Indexed as

cirrhosishepatic fibrosishepatitis clivertgf-β1 polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID37525796
PMCPMC10387134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.