Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525774›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

An Uncommon Case of Recurrent Hypoglycemic Episodes in a Healthy Non-diabetic Male: Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome.

Kanwarpal K Dhaliwal, Gaurav Bector, Saurabh Arora, Amanpreet Singh, Sanjay Kalra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanwarpal K DhaliwalMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Gaurav BectorMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Saurabh AroraEndocrinology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Amanpreet SinghMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Sanjay KalraEndocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin autoimmune syndrome is a rare cause of recurrent hypoglycemic episodes that can mimic various other pathological problems leading to unnecessary diagnostic assessments and interventions. Here, we report a case of a healthy non-diabetic male in his 50s presenting with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia with no prior exposure to exogenous insulin. During a 72-hour fasting test, his glucose levels reached 22 mg/dl within less than three hours. The lab tests showed insulin of 1000 μIU/mL and C-peptide of 4.99 ng/ml. On further evaluation, high titers of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) >100 U/ml (normal = <10 U/ml) were consistent with insulin autoimmune syndrome diagnosis. This case thus highlights the importance of including IAA titers in first-line investigations for hypoglycemia in a non-diabetic patient with strikingly high blood insulin levels.

Indexed as

hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemiahypoglycemiainsulin autoantibodiesinsulin autoimmune syndromesecretagogues

Identifiers

PMID37525774
PMCPMC10387218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.