Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525751›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2023

The analysis of fecal calprotectin as a diagnostic marker for anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery: a pilot study.

Masatsugu Hiraki, Toshiya Tanaka, Hirofumi Sato, Shuusuke Miyake, Hiroshi Kubo, Yukio Shinkai, Eiji Sadashima, Kenji Kitahara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masatsugu HirakiDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Toshiya TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Hirofumi SatoDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Shuusuke MiyakeDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Hiroshi KuboDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Yukio ShinkaiClinical Laboratory, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Eiji SadashimaMedical Research Institute, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Kenji KitaharaDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prospective pilot study was conducted on 11 patients with rectal cancer to investigate fecal calprotectin (FC) as a diagnostic tool for detecting anastomotic leakage (AL) after low anterior resection. Among the 11 patients, 1 patient (9.1%) experienced AL (Clavien-Dindo Grade IIIa). During the post-operative course until post-operative day (POD) 5, the white blood cell count of the patient with AL was within the normal range. The C-reactive protein level in the AL and non-AL groups showed a similar time course. On the other hand, the FC level in patient with AL dramatically increased on POD5, while the FC level of the non-AL group remained relatively stable. There was no significant correlation between the preoperative FC level and the tumor circumference rate, tumor size, depth of invasion or stage. This pilot study showed the possibility of FC as a useful diagnostic tool for the detection of AL after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

Identifiers

PMID37525751
PMCPMC10387369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.