Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525617›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2023

Social Stigma and Discrimination Toward People With Drug Addiction: A National Survey in Korea.

Ki Won Jang, Hae Kook Lee, Byung Joo Park, Hoon-Chul Kang, Sang-Kyu Lee, Chan-Hyung Kim, Sang Kyu Nam, Daeyoung Roh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ki Won JangMind-Neuromodulation Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Hae Kook LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung Joo ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hoon-Chul KangDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Kyu LeeMind-Neuromodulation Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Hyung KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioural Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Kyu NamMind-Neuromodulation Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Daeyoung RohMind-Neuromodulation Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Hallym University · KRYonsei University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Korea Forest Service 2021390A00-2123-0105KYOBO LifeLife Insurance Social Contribution CommitteeNational Academy of Medicine of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C1005797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to understand the attitudes, stigma, and discrimination of the general adult population toward drug addiction.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional nationwide survey with 1,020 Korean adults using an Internet web-based panel. Self-reported data were collected on demographics, experience with substance abuse, perceptions of narcotic analgesic use, beliefs about the legalization of cannabis use, coping with substance abuse and addiction, and perceptions of drug risks. All statistical analysis in this study utilized the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program.

resultsIn this study, 1.6% of the participants reported abuse of opioid analgesics, 88.0% reported negative perceptions of drug addiction, and 76.9% reported agreeing to unfair treatment of drug addicts. Logistic regression analysis found that perceived stigma was more prevalent among women (odd ratio [OR]=2.087, p<0.01), old adults (OR=1.939, p<0.01), those with no personal experience of opioid misuse (OR=8.172, p<0.05), and those who were non-smoking (OR=2.011, p<0.01). In addition, the discriminatory attitude was more prevalent among participants with higher income (OR=1.989, p<0.001) and those who are non-smoking (OR=1.608, p<0.05).

conclusionThis study provides information and guidelines for public intervention in drug addiction by identifying factors influencing social stigma and discriminatory behaviors toward drug addiction. The findings suggest that education on drug addiction prevention for the general adult population is necessary, and this education should include knowledge on coping with drug addiction and reducing stigma and discrimination toward drug addicts.

Indexed as

DiscriminationDrug abuseDrug addictionStigmaSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID37525617
PMCPMC10397776
OpenAlexW4385223346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.