Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37525143›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Concordance between culture, Molecular Culture and Illumina 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of bone and ulcer bed biopsies in people with diabetic foot osteomyelitis.

Meryl Cinzía Tila Tamara Gramberg, Carmen Knippers, Rimke Sabine Lagrand, Jarne Marijn van Hattem, Marcus Christofoor de Goffau, Andries Edward Budding Budding, Mark Davids, Sebastien Matamoros, Max Nieuwdorp, Vincent de Groot and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Meryl Cinzía Tila Tamara GrambergDepartment Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.gramberg@amsterdamumc.nl.
Carmen KnippersDepartment Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rimke Sabine LagrandDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jarne Marijn van HattemDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcus Christofoor de GoffauDepartment of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Andries Edward Budding BuddingInbiome, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark DavidsDepartment of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sebastien MatamorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpAmsterdam UMC Center for Diabetic Foot Complications (ACDC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vincent de GrootDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin den HeijerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Academisch Medisch Centrum, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Louise Willy Elizabeth SabelisDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Edgar Josephus Gerardus PetersDepartment Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.peters@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical practice the diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) relies on cultures of bone or ulcer bed (UB) biopsies, of which bone biopsy is reference standard. The slow growth or fastidious nature of some bacteria, hamper expeditious detection and identification. Rapid molecular techniques may solve both issues, but their additional value for everyday practice is unknown. We investigated the concordance between conventional culture, the molecular techniques Molecular Culture (MC), and illumina 16S rRNA gene amplicon (16S) sequencing in people with DFO.

methodsIn the BeBoP trial, bone and UB biopsies were obtained from people with DFO who visited Amsterdam UMC. These biopsies were analysed using 1) conventional culture, 2)MC, a rapid broad range PCR analysing the 16S-23S ribosomal-interspace-region, and 3) 16S sequencing, and evaluated concordance among these techniques.

resultsWe analysed 20 samples (11 bone and 9 UB) of 18 people. A total of 84 infectious agents were identified, 45 (54%) by all techniques, an additional 22 (26.5%, overall 80.5%) by both MC and 16S, and the remaining 16 species by culture and MC or 16S, or by a single method only. MC and 16S identified anaerobes not detected by culturing in 5 samples, and the presence of bacteria in 7 of 8 culture-negative (6 bone, 2 UB) samples.

conclusionThe high level of concordance between MC and 16S and the additional ability of molecular techniques to detect various bacteria not detected by culturing opens up prospects for routine use of fast molecular techniques, in clinical settings including DFO.

trial registrationThe BeBoP trial is retrospectively registered on 05-03-2019 in Netherlands Trial Register: NL 7582.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootOsteomyelitisBacteriaBiopsyGenes, rRNAHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUlcerRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencingBone and ulcer bed biopsyCultureDiabetic foot osteomyelitisMolecular culture

Identifiers

PMID37525143
PMCPMC10391922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.