ReviewBMC health services research2023
In search of an international multidimensional action plan for second victim support: a narrative review.
Review in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Diseño de Una intervención Para Dotar a Mandos Intermedios y Directivos de Instituciones Sanitarias Con Herramientas Para Incrementar la Resiliencia de Sus Equipos
European Certification of Interventions in Support of Second Victims (RESCUE)
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Unveiling the hidden struggle of healthcare students as second victims through a systematic review.BMC medical education · 2024Pooled it
- Supporting obstetric sonographers following diagnostic error: Evidence-informed interventions to promote well-being, learning and patient safety.Ultrasound (Leeds, England) · 2026Article
- Obstetric sonographers' second victim experiences following diagnostic error: implications for wellbeing, support and patient safety.Ultrasound (Leeds, England) · 2026Article
- The impact of the second victim phenomenon on nurse turnover intentions and absenteeism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Presence and detectability of the second victim phenomenon in German-speaking medical professionals involved in dysphagia and respiratory therapy: cross-sectional survey research (SeViD-V).BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Preventive Support Strategies for the Second Victim Phenomenon in Nurses: A Mixed-Method Study.International nursing review · 2026Article
- Bridging the gap: disparities in perceptions of the "second victim" phenomenon between Israeli policymakers and frontline nurses.Human resources for health · 2026Article
- The impact of received support on distressing experiences among nurses as second victims: the mediating role of psychological capital.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- The second victim phenomenon in Japan: prevalence, impact, and associated factors- the JaSeVic study.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Promoting professional identity through peer support during studies: A report on the peer support in medical education project.GMS journal for medical education · 2026Article
- Promoting mental health in intensive care unit onboarding: a consensus-based iterative development of a competency-based framework.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Perceived importance of tailored education to prevent second victim phenomenon in clinical pharmacy practice: a focus group study with community pharmacists.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Article
- Standardizing second victim support: development of the RESCUE certification framework for health care institutions.BMC health services research · 2025Observational
- The impact of adverse patient events among German anesthesiologists : A cross-sectional survey on the second victim phenomenon (SeViD-X).BMC anesthesiology · 2025Article
- The second victim phenomenon among German emergency medical technicians: a cross-sectional study based on the SeViD questionnaire (SeViD-VIII).BMC emergency medicine · 2025Article
- The second victim experience and support tool: a cross-cultural adaptation, validation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian version for pharmacy professionals (SR-SVEST-R).International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Article
- Identifying key competencies for supporting second victims in different contexts: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Psychological impact on first responders dispatched to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest via smartphone alerting system: A longitudinal survey-based study.Resuscitation plus · 2025Article
- Patient safety incidents in paediatric radiology: how to care for the professional?Pediatric radiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInsights around second victims (SV) and patient safety has been growing over time. An overview of the available evidence is lacking. This review aims to describe (i) the impact a patient safety incident can have and (ii) how healthcare professionals can be supported in the aftermath of a patient safety incident.
methodsA literature search in Medline, EMBASE and CINAHL was performed between 1 and 2010 and 26 November 2020 with studies on SV as inclusion criteria. To be included in this review the studies must include healthcare professionals involved in the aftermath of a patient safety incident.
resultsIn total 104 studies were included. SVs can suffer from both psychosocial (negative and positive), professional and physical reactions. Support can be provided at five levels. The first level is prevention (on individual and organizational level) referring to measures taken before a patient safety incident happens. The other four levels focus on providing support in the aftermath of a patient safety incident, such as self-care of individuals and/or team, support by peers and triage, structured support by an expert in the field (professional support) and structured clinical support.
conclusionThe impact of a patient safety incident on healthcare professionals is broad and diverse. Support programs should be organized at five levels, starting with preventive actions followed by self-care, support by peers, structured professional support and clinical support. This multilevel approach can now be translated in different countries, networks and organizations based on their own culture, support history, structure and legal context. Next to this, they should also include the stage of recovery in which the healthcare professional is located in.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.