Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37524928›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Exploring the micromorphological characteristics of adult lower cervical vertebrae based on micro-computed tomography.

Kun Li, Yang Yang, Peng Wang, Haoyu Song, Chunying Ma, Yansong Zhang, Xingye Dang, Jun Shi, Shaojie Zhang, Zhijun Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kun Li *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yang Yang *Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Peng WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Haoyu SongSchool of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Chunying MaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yansong ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xingye DangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jun ShiPhysiology Teaching and Research Section, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Shaojie ZhangHuman Anatomy Teaching and Research Section, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China.
Zhijun Li *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xing Wang *Human Anatomy Teaching and Research Section, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010059, Inner Mongolia, China. wangxing197911@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We will use micro-computed tomography to scan 31 sets of the adult lower cervical vertebrae (155 vertebrae) to observe the morphological characteristics and direction of trabeculae in the lower cervical vertebrae by outlining and reconstructing the regions of interest and to calculate the variation laws of the microstructure in the regions of interest to reveal their structural characteristics and weak areas. As a result, the images showed that the trabeculae in the lower cervical pedicle near the medial and lateral cortices were relatively dense, and their bone plates were lamellar. There were cavities between the superior and inferior articular processes where the ossification centers had not been absorbed after ossified. The lamellar trabeculae in the vertebral plates near the cortical bones were only 1-2 layers, extended and transformed into rod-shaped trabeculae in a radial shape toward the medullary space. The lamellar trabeculae of the vertebral plate extend over the spinous process near the cortical bone. The statistical results of the trabeculae's morphological parameters showed significant differences in bone volume fraction values among the four parts (P < 0.05). There were substantial differences in BS/BV, except for no differences between the pedicle and the vertebral plate (P < 0.05). There was a significant difference in trabecular pattern factor values between the articular process, the spinous process, and the vertebral plate (P < 0.05) and a significant difference between the pedicle, the spinous process, and the vertebral plate (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in trabecular bone thickness and trabecular space values among the four parts (P < 0.05). The anatomical microstructural perspective confirms that the optimal choice is internal fixation via the pedicle. If using pedicle screws, the nail tract needs to be placed into the spinous process to increase its holding power and resistance to extraction.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraePedicle ScrewsCortical BoneRadiusX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID37524928
PMCPMC10390556

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