Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37524861›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2023

The genetics and pathogenesis of CAKUT.

Caroline M Kolvenbach, Shirlee Shril, Friedhelm Hildebrandt

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update on APOL1 and chronic kidney diseases in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. IgE-mediated food allergy and upper urinary tract disorders in children: A matched study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Prenatal body fluid analysis in the evaluation of CAKUT.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Dissecting Normal and Abnormal Human Kidney Development Using Multiomics.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  17. Genetics of CAKUT.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline M KolvenbachDepartment of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shirlee ShrilDepartment of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Friedhelm HildebrandtDepartment of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. friedhelm.hildebrandt@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7130-0030
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) comprise a large variety of malformations that arise from defective kidney or urinary tract development and frequently lead to kidney failure. The clinical spectrum ranges from severe malformations, such as renal agenesis, to potentially milder manifestations, such as vesicoureteral reflux. Almost 50% of cases of chronic kidney disease that manifest within the first three decades of life are caused by CAKUT. Evidence suggests that a large number of CAKUT are genetic in origin. To date, mutations in ~54 genes have been identified as monogenic causes of CAKUT, contributing to 12-20% of the aetiology of the disease. Pathogenic copy number variants have also been shown to cause CAKUT and can be detected in 4-11% of patients. Furthermore, environmental and epigenetic factors can increase the risk of CAKUT. The discovery of novel CAKUT-causing genes is challenging owing to variable expressivity, incomplete penetrance and variable genotype-phenotype correlation. However, such a discovery could ultimately lead to improvements in the accurate molecular genetic diagnosis, assessment of prognosis and multidisciplinary clinical management of patients with CAKUT, potentially including personalized therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicUrinary TractUrogenital AbnormalitiesVesico-Ureteral RefluxHumansKidney

Identifiers

PMID37524861
OpenAlexW4385427238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.