Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37524383›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2024

Impact of COVID-19 spread on visit intervals and clinical parameters for patients with periodontitis in supportive periodontal therapy: a retrospective study.

Mizuho Yamazaki-Takai, Yumi Saito, Shoichi Ito, Moe Ogihara-Takeda, Tsuyoshi Katsumata, Ryo Kobayashi, Shuta Nakagawa, Tomoko Nishino, Namiko Fukuoka, Kota Hosono and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mizuho Yamazaki-TakaiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-394X
Yumi SaitoDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-4458
Shoichi ItoDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-234X
Moe Ogihara-TakedaDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-7787
Tsuyoshi KatsumataDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-6709
Ryo KobayashiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-150X
Shuta NakagawaDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-0643
Tomoko NishinoDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-0080
Namiko FukuokaDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-6890
Kota HosonoDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-0211
Mai YamasakiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-8873
Yosuke YamazakiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-3368
Yuto TsuruyaDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4698
Arisa YamaguchiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-4494
Yorimasa OgataDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-844X

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up and Early-Career Scientists 19K21385Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up and Early-Career Scientists 21K16976Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11994Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K09945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the relationship between the number of days that hospital visits were postponed and changes in clinical parameters due to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), after the Japanese government declared a state of emergency in April 2020.

methodsRegarding the status of postponement of appointments, we analyzed the patients who had visited the Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo for more than 1 year for supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) and classified them into low-, moderate- and high-risk subgroups according to the periodontal risk assessment (PRA). Clinical parameters for periodontal disease such as probing depth (PD), full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS), full-mouth plaque score, periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA), and periodontal epithelial surface area (PESA) were analyzed in 2 periods, from October 2019 to March 2020 and after April 2020. Correlation coefficients between days of deferral and the degree of changes in clinical parameters were calculated.

resultsThe mean age of the 749 patients was 67.56±10.85 years, and 63.82% were female. Out of 749 patients, 33.24% deferred their SPT appointments after April 2020. The average total of postponement days was 109.49±88.84. The number of postponement days was positively correlated with changes in average PD (rs=0.474) and PESA (rs=0.443) in the high-risk subgroup of FMBS, and average PD (rs=0.293) and PESA (rs=0.253) in the high-risk subgroup of tooth number (TN). Patients belonging to the high-risk subgroups for both FMBS and TN had a positive correlation between postponement days and PISA (rs=0.56).

conclusionsThe findings, the spread of COVID-19 appears to have extended the visit interval for some SPT patients. Moreover, longer visit intervals were correlated with the worsening of some clinical parameters for SPT patients with high PRA.

Indexed as

COVID-19InflammationMaintenancePeriodontitisRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37524383
PMCPMC11065538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.