Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37524379›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2024

Early implant placement in sites with ridge preservation or spontaneous healing: histologic, profilometric, and CBCT analyses of an exploratory RCT.

Stefan P Bienz, Edwin Ruales-Carrera, Wan-Zhen Lee, Christoph H F Hämmerle, Ronald E Jung, Daniel S Thoma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefan P BienzClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. stefan.bienz@zzm.uzh.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-6756
Edwin Ruales-CarreraClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-5673
Wan-Zhen LeeClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph H F HämmerleClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-7347
Ronald E JungClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-1320
Daniel S ThomaClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-7447

Funding

Geistlich Pharma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to compare changes in soft and hard tissue and the histologic composition following early implant placement in sites with alveolar ridge preservation or spontaneous healing (SH), as well as implant performance up to 1 year after crown insertion.

methodsThirty-five patients with either intact buccal bone plates or dehiscence of up to 50% following single-tooth extraction of incisors, canines, or premolars were included in the study. They were randomly assigned to undergo one of three procedures: deproteinized bovine bone mineral with 10% collagen (DBBM-C) covered by a collagen matrix (DBBM-C/CM), DBBM-C alone, or SH. At 8 weeks, implant placement was carried out, and cone-beam computed tomography scans and impressions were obtained for profilometric analysis. Patients were followed up after the final crown insertion and again at 1 year post-procedure.

resultsWithin the first 8 weeks following tooth extraction, the median height of the buccal soft tissue contour changed by -2.11 mm for the DBBM-C/CM group, -1.62 mm for the DBBM-C group, and -1.93 mm for the SH group. The corresponding height of the buccal mineralized tissue changed by -0.27 mm for the DBBM-C/CM group, -2.73 mm for the DBBM-C group, and -1.48 mm for the SH group. The median contour changes between crown insertion and 1 year were -0.19 mm in the DBBM-C/CM group, -0.09 mm in the DBBM-C group, and -0.29 mm in the SH group.

conclusionsMajor vertical and horizontal ridge contour changes occurred, irrespective of the treatment modality, up to 8 weeks following tooth extraction. The DBBM-C/CM preserved more mineralized tissue throughout this period, despite a substantial reduction in the overall contour. All 3 protocols led to stable tissues for up to 1 year.

Indexed as

Alveolar ridge augmentationDental implantDiagnostic imagingHistology

Identifiers

PMID37524379
PMCPMC11065537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.