Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523418›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2023

Negotiation Practices of Athletic Trainers Employed in the Clinical Setting.

Julie M Cavallario, Brianna L Campbell, Bailey C Jones, Cailee E Welch Bacon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julie M CavallarioOld Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
Brianna L CampbellOld Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
Bailey C JonesA.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.
Cailee E Welch BaconA.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAthletic trainers (ATs) are comparatively underpaid relative to peer health care professionals. Whereas many factors contribute to the salary and benefits of a given employment position, negotiation is a factor of the final salary and benefits package that is achieved. It is unclear to what extent ATs negotiate salary or other terms of employment during the hiring process.

objectiveTo explore the negotiation practices of ATs during the hiring process.

designCross-sectional study.

settingWeb-based survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 587 ATs employed in the clinical setting who previously held at least 1 full-time employment position. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Independent variables were several demographic factors as well as the current salary range. Dependent variables were participants' responses to various survey items focused on experiences with salary and terms-of-employment negotiation. Summary statistics were used to characterize all variables and multiple χ2 analyses (P < .05) were performed to determine the significant influences of independent variables on negotiation practices.

resultsMore than half of ATs (57.6%) did not attempt to negotiate their salary, and almost three-quarters of ATs (70.5%) did not negotiate their terms of employment during the hiring process. The most successfully negotiated terms were moving expenses (72.3%) and continuing education funding and reimbursement (62.7%). The influence of demographic factors on negotiation and negotiation success varied, with significant findings for the number of previous full-time employment positions, gender, marital status, salary range, and number of dependents.

conclusionsIt is alarming that more than half of ATs did not negotiate salary or terms of employment during the hiring process. Whereas widespread training on negotiation practices is warranted, our findings suggest it would be most beneficial for early-career and female ATs. All ATs must become comfortable with negotiating salary and terms of employment to effect change in the average salary and employment status of those in the profession.

Indexed as

EmploymentNegotiatingSalaries and Fringe BenefitsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbenefitsemployeesalaryterms of employmentwages

Identifiers

PMID37523418
PMCPMC11220898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.