Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523369›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Characterizing clinical findings of Sjögren's Disease patients in community practices using matched electronic dental-health record data.

Grace Gomez Felix Gomez, Steven T Hugenberg, Susan Zunt, Jay S Patel, Mei Wang, Anushri Singh Rajapuri, Lauren R Lembcke, Divya Rajendran, Jonas C Smith, Biju Cheriyan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Grace Gomez Felix GomezDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8729-2277
Steven T HugenbergIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Susan ZuntDepartment of Oral Pathology, Medicine and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Jay S PatelDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Mei WangDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Anushri Singh RajapuriDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Lauren R LembckeRegenstrief Data Services, Regenstrief Institute Inc, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Divya RajendranDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Jonas C SmithRegenstrief Data Services, Regenstrief Institute Inc, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Biju CheriyanDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2544-8568
LaKeisha J BoydDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-2124
George J EckertDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7798-7155
Shaun J GrannisCenter for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Mythily SrinivasanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Medicine and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Domenick T ZeroDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Thankam P ThyvalikakathDental Informatics, Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7294-2318

Funding

Evaluation of Oral Health and Dental Treatment Outcomes of Sjogren's Syndrome PatientsR56DE029195 · NIDCR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI THYVALIKAKATH, THANKAM P · 2020 to 2020
$550k
Assessing the Oral Health and Dental Treatment Outcomes in Sjogrens Syndrome PatientsR21DE027786 · NIDCR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI THYVALIKAKATH, THANKAM P · 2019 to 2020
$439k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE027786NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE029195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Established classifications exist to confirm Sjögren's Disease (SD) (previously referred as Sjögren's Syndrome) and recruit patients for research. However, no established classification exists for diagnosis in clinical settings causing delayed diagnosis. SD patients experience a huge dental disease burden impairing their quality of life. This study established criteria to characterize Indiana University School of Dentistry (IUSD) patients' SD based on symptoms and signs in the electronic health record (EHR) data available through the state-wide Indiana health information exchange (IHIE). Association between SD diagnosis, and comorbidities including other autoimmune conditions, and documentation of SD diagnosis in electronic dental record (EDR) were also determined. The IUSD patients' EDR were linked with their EHR data in the IHIE and queried for SD diagnostic ICD9/10 codes. The resulting cohorts' EHR clinical findings were characterized and classified using diagnostic criteria based on clinical experts' recommendations. Descriptive statistics were performed, and Chi-square tests determined the association between the different SD presentations and comorbidities including other autoimmune conditions. Eighty-three percent of IUSD patients had an EHR of which 377 patients had a SD diagnosis. They were characterized as positive (24%), uncertain (20%) and negative (56%) based on EHR clinical findings. Dry eyes and mouth were reported for 51% and positive Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies and anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) for 17% of this study cohort. One comorbidity was present in 98% and other autoimmune condition/s were present in 53% respectively. Significant differences were observed between the three SD clinical characteristics/classifications and certain medical and autoimmune conditions (p<0.05). Sixty-nine percent of patients' EDR did not mention SD, highlighting the huge gap in reporting SD during dental care. This study of SD patients diagnosed in community practices characterized three different SD clinical presentations, which can be used to generate SD study cohorts for longitudinal studies using EHR data. The results emphasize the heterogenous SD clinical presentations and the need for further research to diagnose SD early in community practice settings where most people seek care.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesHealth Information ExchangeSjogren's SyndromeAntibodies, AntinuclearHumansQuality of LifeAntibodies, Antinuclear

Identifiers

PMID37523369
PMCPMC10389720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.