Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523153›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2023

Early ribavirin for hepatitis E virus infection in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy: a retrospective, observational study.

Anika Franz, Philipp A Reuken, Sura Guliyeva, Michael Rose, Katharina Boden, Andreas Stallmach, Tony Bruns

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update on Hepatitis E Virus Infection 2025: Insights From an International Symposium.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anika FranzDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Philipp A ReukenDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7696-475X
Sura GuliyevaDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Michael RoseDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Katharina BodenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Andreas StallmachDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Tony BrunsDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are common, self-limiting causes of acute viral hepatitis. This study aimed to analyze hepatic injury, viremia, and chronicity rates in patients with acute HEV infection receiving immunosuppressive (IS) therapy taking into account ribavirin treatment.

methodsIn this retrospective, single-center, observational study, we analyzed the disease course of 25 non-cirrhotic patients receiving IS therapy who were diagnosed with acute HEV viremia. Forty-four patients with acute HEV viremia without IS therapy were controls.

resultsDemographics, symptoms at presentation, and extrahepatic manifestations were not different between patients with and without IS therapy, but liver injury at presentation was less severe in patients with IS therapy. Among the patients with IS therapy, 18 (72%) received ribavirin for a median of 56 days. Sustained viral clearance was observed in 21 patients with IS therapy, whereas 3 patients relapsed after ribavirin, and 1 patient had viral persistence. Among patients with sustained viral clearance, there was a longer duration of viremia in patients with IS therapy than in those without.

conclusionsIn this cohort of non-cirrhotic patient with IS, early treatment with ribavirin for acute HEV infection did not improve viral clearance rates, but may have shortened the duration of viremia.

Indexed as

Hepatitis E virusHumansImmunosuppression TherapyRetrospective StudiesRibavirinViremiaRibavirincancerHepatitis Eimmunosuppressionlymphomasolid organ transplantstem cell transplant

Identifiers

PMID37523153
PMCPMC10392516
OpenAlexW4385406521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.