Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523107›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2024

Retrospective analysis of COVID-19 patients with Guillain-Barre, Miller-Fisher, and opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndromes-a case series.

Elisabeth Olbert, Naela Alhani, Walter Struhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Autoimmune neurology-a rapidly evolving field.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elisabeth OlbertKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria. elisabeth.olbert@tulln.lknoe.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-2031
Naela AlhaniKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria.
Walter StruhalKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn accordance with the rising number of SARS-CoV‑2 infections, reports of neurological complications have also increased. They include cerebrovascular diseases but also immunological diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS), and opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (OMAS). While GBS and MFS are typical postinfectious complications, OMAS has only recently been described in the context of COVID-19. GBS, MFS, and OMAS can occur as para- and postinfectious, with different underlying pathomechanisms depending on the time of neurological symptom onset. The study aimed to describe clinical features, time between infection and onset of neurological symptoms, and outcome for these diseases.

methodsAll COVID-19 patients treated in the neurological ward between January 2020 and December 2022 were screened for GBS, MFS, and OMAS. The clinical features of all patients, with a particular focus on the time of onset of neurological symptoms, were analyzed.

resultsThis case series included 12 patients (7 GBS, 2 MFS, 3 OMAS). All GBS and one MFS patient received immunomodulatory treatment. Three patients (2 GBS, 1 OMAS) had a severe COVID-19 infection and received mechanical ventilation. In patients with OMAS, only one patient received treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and cortisone. The remaining two patients, both with disease onset concurrent with SARS-COV‑2 infection, recovered swiftly without treatment. In all subgroups, patients with concurrent onset of neurological symptoms and COVID-19 infection showed a trend toward shorter disease duration.

conclusionAll patient groups displayed a shorter disease duration if the onset of neurological symptoms occurred shortly after the COVID-19 diagnosis. In particular, both the OMAS patients with symptom onset concurrent with COVID-19 showed only abortive symptoms followed by a swift recovery. This observation would suggest different pathomechanisms for immune-mediated diseases depending on the time of onset after an infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Guillain-Barre SyndromeMiller Fisher SyndromeMyoclonusOcular Motility DisordersAtaxiaCOVID-19 TestingHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVIDGuillain–Barre syndromeMiller–Fisher syndromeOpsoclonus–myoclonus syndromePost-COVID syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37523107
PMCPMC10810910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.