Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523049›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Financial Vulnerability and Its Association with HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Kyrgyzstan.

Angel B Algarin, Dan Werb, Natalya Shumskaya, Ainura Kurmanalieva, Anna Blyum, Javier Cepeda, Thomas L Patterson, Stefan Baral, Laramie R Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Angel B AlgarinCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dan WerbDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA.
Natalya ShumskayaAIDS Foundation - East West in the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Ainura KurmanalievaAIDS Foundation - East West in the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Anna BlyumDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA.
Javier CepedaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas L PattersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Stefan BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Laramie R SmithDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA. laramie@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-3229
Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic · KGJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USArizona State University · USSt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of California System · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SONIA JAIN · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Addressing negative social experiences through coping and resilience to reduce methamphetamine use and improve PrEP cascade progression among Latino MSMK01DA055521 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Angel B Algarin · 2022 to 2026
$943k
MODELING THE IMPACT OF A POLICE EDUCATION PROGRAM ON HIV INCIDENCE AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGSK01DA043421 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CEPEDA, JAVIER · 2017 to 2021
$941k
Identifying Intersectional Stigma Intervention Targets for People Who Inject Drugs in a High-Risk International SettingR21TW011785 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, LARAMIE RAE · 2020 to 2021
$418k
MEDICINAL MYSTERIES FROM HISTORYR25DA011785 · NIDA · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, LESLIE MICHEL · 1998 to 2001
$324k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011785NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043421NIDA NIH HHS K01DA043421NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA055521NIDA NIH HHS K01DA055521NIDA NIH HHS R21TW011785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Family Resource Scale (FRS) is a three-factor financial vulnerability (FV) measure. FV may impact HIV transmission risks. Cross-sectional data from 279 people who inject drugs (PWID) in Kyrgyzstan surveyed April-October 2021 was used to validate the FRS and estimate associations between FV on past 6-month injection and sexual HIV risk outcomes. The three-factor FRS reflected housing, essential needs, and fiscal independence, and had good internal reliability and structural validity. Greater cumulative, housing, and essential needs FRS scores were associated with increased relative risk on public injection (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.03 [1.01, 1.04]; aRR [95% CI]: 1.06 [1.02, 1.09]; aRR [95% CI]: 1.06 [1.03, 1.08], respectively, all p < 0.001) and preparing injections with unsafe water sources (aRR [95% CI]: 1.04 [1.02, 1.07]; aRR [95% CI]: 1.09 [1.04, 1.15]; aRR [95% CI]: 1.08 [1.03, 1.14], respectively, all p < 0.001). Results suggest that PWID housing- and essential needs-related FV may exacerbate injection HIV transmission risks. Reducing PWIDs' FV may enhance the HIV response in Kyrgyzstan.

Indexed as

Drug UsersHIV InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKyrgyzstanReproducibility of ResultsRisk-TakingFinancial vulnerabilityHIV risk behaviorsKyrgyzstanPeople who inject drugs

Identifiers

PMID37523049
PMCPMC11376237
OpenAlexW4385405972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.