Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37523019›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Effect of Diabetic Neuropathy on Reparative Ability and Immune Response System.

Emina Karahmet Sher, Besim Prnjavorac, Esma Karahmet Farhat, Benjamin Palić, Sabah Ansar, Farooq Sher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Protective role ofHealth science reports · 2024
    Article
  7. The Relationship Between UA/HDL and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Formate Might Be a Novel Potential Serum Metabolic Biomarker for Type 2 Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Emina Karahmet SherDepartment of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK. Emina.Sher@isest.org.
Besim PrnjavoracDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Esma Karahmet FarhatDepartment of Food and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Osijek Juraj Strossmayer, Osijek, 31000, Croatia.
Benjamin PalićDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, 88000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sabah AnsarDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia.
Farooq SherDepartment of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK. Farooq.Sher@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-5912
Nottingham Trent University · GBKing Saud University · SAUniversity Clinical Hospital Mostar · BAUniversity of Osijek · HRUniversity of Sarajevo · BA

Funding

King Saud University (SA) RSP2023R169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of diabetes can be divided into short, medium and long term and various human organ systems can be effected. The present study aimed to determine how much the duration of diabetes mellitus (DM) affect the reparative ability of the body, immune response and the development of DM complications. Interleukin 1-β (IL-1β) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) were monitored as specific indicators of inflammatory reaction and C-reactive protein (CRP), leukocyte count (WBC) and sedimentation rate (ESR) as general markers of inflammatory reaction. Tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) were observed as indicators of reparative ability and polyneuropathy. All interleukins were determined by ELISA and evaluated spectrophotometrically. Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) is performed for neuropathy examination. Patients with diabetes mellitus were divided into 3 groups, according to duration of diabetes mellitus. IL-6 levels correlated with clinical stage of diabetic polyneuropathy at p = 0.025 R = 0.402; with CRP at p = 0.0001, R = 0.784 as well as correlation of CRP and MNSI score (R = 0.500, p = 0.034) in a group of patients with DM lasting up to 10 years. The reparative ability of the body is reduced by physiological age and ages of DM duration. The immune response is weakened in DM additionally. The dual activity of cytokines IL-6 and TGF-β1 is present in long-duration Diabetes Mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetic NeuropathiesAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Leukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Transforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesDiabetic polyneuropathyImmune responseLong-term effects of DMNeuroimmunologyReparative ability

Identifiers

PMID37523019
PMCPMC13518443
OpenAlexW4385407108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.