Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37522983›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023

Is radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy associated with higher other-cause mortality?

Oktay Özman, Matteo Droghetti, Floris Pos, Pim J van Leeuwen, Henk van der Poel

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oktay ÖzmanUrology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ozmanoktay@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-8947
Matteo DroghettiUrology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Floris PosRadiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pim J van LeeuwenUrology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk van der PoelUrology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLAzienda USL di Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to reveal the association between the other-cause mortality (OCM) and post-radical prostatectomy (RP) salvage radiotherapy (sRT) in men with prostate cancer (PCa).

methodsA retrospective study was carried out with patients who had PCa and underwent RP ± sRT in a high-volume cancer center between 2005 and February 2019. Data from 1955 patients were subjected to a 1:1 matching for age, initial PSA, pathological (p)T/N stages, and ISUP score, which yielding 439 RP + RT (group 1) vs 439 RP-only cases (group 2), without any residual difference. Primary and secondary endpoints of the study were OCM and cancer-specific mortality (CSM). Kaplan-Meier, log-rank, and cox regression tests were used for purpose of the study.

resultsThe median follow-up time after RP was 5.3 years (interquartile range: 4.0-7.3). After matching, of all deaths that occurred during the study period, 16 in group 1 and 35 in group 2 were attributed to other causes (p = 0.006). 5-year OCM rate of patients who received sRT (1.2%) was significantly lower compared to patients that underwent RP-only (4.4%, p < 0.001). 19 versus 16 patients died of PCa, respectively (p = 0.61). There was no CSM risk difference between groups (p = 0.29). Older patients had an increased risk of OCM (hazard ratio [HR]:1.10 [95%CI 1.05-1.17], p < 0.001) and post-RP RT was associated with lower OCM (HR: 0.28 [95%CI 0.15-0.51], p < 0.001) in multivariable model. pT/N stages and ISUP score were strongly associated with CSM, but not with OCM.

conclusionOCM was not higher in patients who had sRT with or without ADT. Excess OCM in favor of RP-only patients may be cautiously explained with higher-performance status/life expectancy of patients who selected for RT after RP in our cohort.

Indexed as

ProstateProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenOther-cause mortalityProstate cancerRadical prostatectomySalvage radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37522983
OpenAlexW4385406115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.