ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2023
The effect of secukinumab treatment for psoriasis on serum cytokines and correlation with disease severity.
Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum IL-18/IL-13 Ratio Predicts Super Response to Secukinumab in Patients with Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Observational
- Assessment of TNF-α, IL-12/23, and IL-17 in Psoriasis: Only TNF-α Reflects Clinical Response After 12 Weeks of Biologic Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Cutaneous Changes Beyond Psoriasis: The Impact of Biologic Therapies on Angiomas and Solar Lentigines.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- An Update on the Role of Lymphatic Function in Skin Inflammatory Disorders: A Scoping Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Psoriasis lesions induced by a topical interferon preparation.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024Article
- The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Psoriasis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Sequential administration of paricalcitol followed by IL-17 blockade for progressive refractory IgA nephropathy patients.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The effect of secukinumab treatment for psoriasis on serum cytokines and correlation with disease severity.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2025-11-15Compromised Peer Review · Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the effects of secukinumab treatment for psoriasis on different functional cytokines and inflammatory mediators in patients' serum
methodsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-1RA associated with intrinsic immunity; IL-6, IL-18, and growth regulated oncogene alpha (GROα) associated with neutrophils; IL-12, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interferon (IFN)-γ associated with Th1; IL-23, IL-17A, and IL-22 associated with Th17; Thymus activation regulated chemokine (TARC), IL-13, and defensin beta 2 (DEFB2) associated with Th2; Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and IL-10 associated with angiogenesis; and IFN-γ associated with sepsis in the peripheral blood of 12 patients with common psoriasis treated with secukinumab and 15 healthy controls. IL-23, IL-17A, IL-22 associated with Th17; TARC, IL-13, DEFB2 associated with Th2; VEGF-A, IL-10 associated with angiogenesis and procalcitonin (PCT) associated with sepsis. The differences in expression of the above cytokines before and after treatment and the correlation with psoriasis disease severity［Psoriasis Area Severity Index(PASI) score］, age, and disease duration were analyzed.
resultsThe mean PASI score of the enrolled patients with moderate to severe psoriasis was 21.6 ± 11.0 before treatment and decreased to below 1 after treatment. Serum IL-6; IL-18, GROα, IFN-γ, TNF-α, VEGF-A, and IL-17A were significantly higher than normal. And IL-17A and IFN-γ were positively correlated with disease duration and age, and IL-18 was positively correlated with PASI score. The expression levels of IL-6, GROα, VEGF-A, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A and IL-23 were significantly lower after secukinumab treatment compared with those before treatment, but the expression levels of IFN-γ, VEGF-A, TARC, IL-13, and DEFB2 were still significantly higher than those of normal subjects after treatment
conclusionssecukinumab clears skin lesions by antagonizing IL-17A and simultaneously decreasing the expression levels of IL-6, GRO α, VEGF-A, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A, and IL-23.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.