Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37522092›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2022

Implementation of online classes during national school closure due to COVID-19 and mental health symptoms of adolescents: A cross-sectional survey of 5000 students.

Ryo Morishima, Haruna Koike, Akiko Kanehara, Kaori Usui, Naohiro Okada, Shuntaro Ando, Kiyoto Kasai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo MorishimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Haruna KoikeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Akiko KaneharaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Kaori UsuiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Naohiro OkadaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8338-2758
Shuntaro AndoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Kiyoto KasaiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4443-4535
The University of Tokyo · JPRIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project · JPThe Health Care Science Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Online classes were implemented in numerous schools during the school closure due to COVID-19. The present study examined the relationship between online classes during national school closure and mental health symptoms after the reopening of schools. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey from October 1 to November 7, 2020 using an anonymous self-reported questionnaire to evaluate 21 junior and senior high schools in the Saitama prefecture of Japan. Out of the 5538 students who were recruited, 5000 agreed to participate. The relationship between the implementation of online classes and mental health symptoms (emotional symptoms, psychotic experience [PE], and smartphone addiction) was evaluated using mixed-effect logistic regression models, while controlling for individual and class-level covariates (e.g., gender, grades). Results: Implementation of online classes was reported by 78.2% of classroom teachers, and it was associated with lower rates of emotional symptoms (OR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.63-0.99, Conclusions: Implementing online classes during the national school closure might have had a potential protective effect for adolescents' mental health symptoms (especially emotional symptoms and smartphone addiction) after the reopening of schools during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

adolescentsCOVID‐19mental healthnational school closureonline classes

Identifiers

PMID37522092
PMCPMC9349532
OpenAlexW4283258712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.