Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37521386›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2023

Post-traumatic Aeromonas hydrophila Osteomyelitis caused by an Infected Gustilo-Anderson Grade 3B Tibial Fracture: A Case Report with a 7-year Follow-up.

Tomoaki Tsunoda, Tomohiro Yasuda, Ryu Igaki, Shinsuke Takagi, Keikichi Kawasaki, Koji Kanzaki

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoaki TsunodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Tomohiro YasudaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryu IgakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Shinsuke TakagiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surg, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keikichi KawasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Koji KanzakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital · JPShowa University Northern Yokohama Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Post-traumatic osteomyelitis (OM) is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. However, occasionally, it is caused by an infection with a rare bacterium. A case of OM caused by Aeromonas hydrophila was first reported in 1975. Since then, only nine cases have been reported, making it a rare disease. Here, we report a case of rare A. hydrophila OM that developed following open tibial fracture (classified as Gustilo-Anderson 3B) caused by an injury in a river. Case Report: The patient was a 50-year-old male who got injured in a river and was diagnosed with open tibial fracture. Debridement in the first surgery happened at a leisurely pace. Purulent discharge from the wound persisted despite external fixation; however, no bacterium was detected in the bacterial culture. The patient underwent multiple debridement procedures; A. hydrophila was detected in the bone marrow. Despite the appropriate administration of antibacterial drugs and debridement, infection persisted until radical bone resection and tissue reconstruction were performed. In the present case, OM following an open fracture caused by an injury in a river was suspected, which was caused by the rare bacterium A. hydrophila. Conclusion: In cases of OM occurring after underwater trauma, A. hydrophila should be considered as a causative pathogen. In addition, in cases of post-traumatic OM accompanied by bone and soft-tissue defects, the orthoplastic approach is required.

Indexed as

Aeromonas hydrophilaosteomyelitisreverse sural artery flap

Identifiers

PMID37521386
PMCPMC10379255
OpenAlexW4384787723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.