Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37521043›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2023

Forecasting coal power plant retirement ages and lock-in with random forest regression.

Achmed Edianto, Gregory Trencher, Niccolò Manych, Kazuyo Matsubae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Achmed EdiantoGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Gregory TrencherGraduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Niccolò ManychMercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany.
Kazuyo MatsubaeGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPKyoto University · JPMercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Averting dangerous climate change requires expediting the retirement of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs). Given multiple barriers hampering this, here we forecast the future retirement ages of the world's CFPPs. We use supervised machine learning to first learn from the past, determining the factors that influenced historical retirements. We then apply our model to a dataset of 6,541 operating or under-construction units in 66 countries. Based on results, we also forecast associated carbon emissions and the degree to which countries are locked in to coal power. Contrasting with the historical average of roughly 40 years over 2010-2021, our model forecasts earlier retirement for 63% of current CFPP units. This results in 38% less emissions than if assuming historical retirement trends. However, the lock-in index forecasts considerable difficulties to retire CFPPs early in countries with high dependence on coal power, a large capacity or number of units, and young plant ages.

Indexed as

coal-fired power plantsemissionsforecastinglock-inphase-outretirement

Identifiers

PMID37521043
PMCPMC10382988
OpenAlexW4381549596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.