Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37521022›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2023

Real-World Treatment Patterns and Switching Following Moderate/Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation in Patients with Commercial or Medicare Insurance in the United States.

Michael Bogart, Guillaume Germain, François Laliberté, Dominique Lejeune, Mei Sheng Duh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Burden of Exacerbations in Patients Newly Initiating an Inhaled Regimen for COPD: A Claims Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Changes in Oral Corticosteroid Utilization in Patients with COPD Following Initiation of FF/UMEC/VI.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael BogartU.S. Value Evidence and Outcomes, R&D US, GSK, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Guillaume GermainGroupe d'analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
François LalibertéGroupe d'analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Dominique LejeuneGroupe d'analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Mei Sheng DuhAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-6687
Analysis Group (United States) · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There is limited literature regarding real-world treatment patterns of patients with COPD, particularly since the introduction of once-daily single-inhaler triple therapy with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol in 2017. Here, we evaluated treatment patterns of patients with COPD before and after a COPD exacerbation. Patients and Methods: Retrospective, descriptive study using medical and pharmacy claims data and enrollment information from the Optum Results: COPD exacerbations were identified in 307,727 patients (125,942 severe; 181,785 moderate). Mean age at index was 72.8 years; 56.3% were female. Before and after first exacerbation, 37.7% and 48.2% of patients used ≥1 controller medication, respectively. In the 90 days pre-index, ICS, LABA, and LAMA medications were used by 27.5% of patients. Of these users, 64.3% remained on the same medication class, 21.7% discontinued, and 14.1% switched medication in the 90 days post-index. Among switchers, 44.0% switched to triple therapy. Most common switches were ICS/LABA to ICS/LABA/LAMA (20.7%) and LAMA to ICS/LABA/LAMA (16.4%). Conclusion: Many COPD exacerbations occur among patients not on controller medications. Although the percentage of patients receiving a controller medication increased following a first exacerbation, it remained below 50%. Of patients receiving controller medications pre-exacerbation, only a small proportion escalated to triple therapy post-exacerbation.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesDisease ProgressionFemaleFluticasoneHumansMaleMedicareMuscarinic AntagonistsRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBenzyl AlcoholsBronchodilator AgentsChlorobenzenesFluticasoneMuscarinic AntagonistsvilanterolCOPDFF/UMEC/VImedication discontinuationmedication switchingsingle-inhaler triple therapy

Identifiers

PMID37521022
PMCPMC10377554
OpenAlexW4385226770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.