ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2023
Efficacy and immunological changes of sublingual immunotherapy in pediatric allergic rhinitis.
Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Updates on Immunologic Responses to Aeroallergen Immunotherapy Since the 2011 US Practice Parameters on Allergen Immunotherapy.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026Review
- Age-stratified evaluation of sublingual immunotherapy outcomes in children with allergic rhinitis.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Tolerance-guided dose adjustment in sublingual immunotherapy for children with dust mite-induced allergic rhinitis: a 6-month prospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Sublingual immunotherapy in children with asthma: A population-based register study.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Allergen-specific immunotherapy, including subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), improves the disease progression of allergic rhinitis (AR). SCIT and SLIT exhibit similar efficacy, but SLIT has less systemic reactions. However, few studies have investigated the underlying mechanisms of SLIT treatment. In this study, we explored the efficacy of SLIT under different treatment durations and immunological changes. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from August 2017 to August 2022 in our hospital. A total of 314 children who underwent SLIT were divided into the following groups based on their treatment duration: the 1 year group (6 months-1 year), the 2 years group (1-2 years), and the 3 years group (2-3 years). The treatment efficacy was confirmed using a combined symptom and medication score (SMS). Multiple serum cytokines were measured using Luminex. Various immune cells in PBMCs were determined using flow cytometry. Results: The total nasal symptom score (TNSS), rescue medication score (RMS), and SMS of the 3 years group was significantly different from those of the 1 years and 2 years groups. At the end of the 2 years following cessation of SLIT, the following results were observed in the 3 years group: 1) the TNSS, RMS, and SMS had significantly improved, 2) the serum IL-10, TGF-beta, and IL-35 levels had increased significantly, and 3) the percentages of regulatory T cell, regulatory B cell, and follicular regulatory T cell increased significantly. Conclusion: Our results suggest that 3 years of SLIT is necessary for long-term effects and continued immunological changes.
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