Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37520460›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Alarming rise in HIV cases in Pakistan: Challenges and future recommendations at hand.

Muhammad Aizaz, Farrakh Ali Abbas, Arshad Abbas, Shehroze Tabassum, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad AizazShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University Jinan Shandong China.ORCID 0000-0001-6764-0430
Farrakh Ali AbbasUniversity of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6171-9559
Arshad AbbasUniversity of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan.
Shehroze TabassumKing Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3115-5545
Emmanuel Ifeanyi ObeaguDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Kampala International University Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-4538-0161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that suppresses the immune system by reducing the CD4+ T lymphocytes level. It has become a global challenge with fast prevalence ratio. Like other developing countries, Pakistan is also struggling for overcoming this viral disease since very first reported case in 1987. Aim: To update the society on the alarming rise in HIV cases in Pakistan: challenges and future recommendations at hand. Materials and Methods: The review paper utilized different search engines such pubmed central, scopus, web of science, google scholar etc. to conduct this review paper. Results: Lack of awareness, low literacy rate, practice of unhygienic equipment in healthcare departments, unstable economy, and unsafe sexual practices are the major factors behind the increasing rate of AIDS in Pakistan. Conclusion: By regulating healthcare practices and policies, promoting psychological counseling to HIV positive patients, educating the society and minimizing commercial sex practices, Pakistan can overcome this viral disease.

Indexed as

AIDSCD4+ T lymphocytesglobal challengeHIVPakistan

Identifiers

PMID37520460
PMCPMC10375546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.