ArticleHuman gene (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022
Gene expression pattern in severely progressing covid-19 patients is related to diabetes mellitus type 1: A functional annotation analysis.
Article in Human gene (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The silent epidemic within the pandemic: pathophysiology and prediction of post-COVID-19 diabetes.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Lipid nanoparticles target neutrophils to reduce SARS-CoV-2-induced lung injury and inflammation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025Article
- EPRIM: An approach of identifying cancer immune-related epigenetic regulators.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to extract the signaling mediators or biological pathways that link covid-19 to other diseases such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods: Microarray data of covid-19 (GSE164805) was extracted from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and analyses were performed by R package and GEO2R. Functional enrichment analysis was done to extract enriched molecular pathways (MP), biological process (BP) and molecular function (MF). Then commonly up- and down-regulated genes in covid-19 and T1DM were extracted by comparing deferentially expressed genes (DEGs) of GSE164805 and GSE9006. Results: Down-regulated DEGs in the severely progressing covid-19 patients (SPCP) had a link to T1DM. Major histocompatibility system (MHC) class II, gamma interferon (IFNγ), and IL-1B were enriched in extracted pathway that leads to T1DM. In addition, comparing extracted DEGs from GSE164805 and GSE9006 indicated that MTUS1, EGR1 and EGR3 are the genes that are up-regulated in both SPCP and T1DM. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that coincidence of SARS-COV-2 infection and T1DM may increase the severity of both diseases. Although covid-19 reduced the T cell mediated immune response, but increased mediators of T-cell signaling pathway such as IL-1 in both diseases. This could potentiate the inflammation response and worsens the severity of covid-19 cytokine storm or increase the resistance to insulin
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