ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023
The impact of small-for-gestational-age Status on the outcomes in very-Low-birth-weight (VLBW) premature infants: a prospective cohort study in Taiwan.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Doxapram Exposure Was Not Associated With Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Monocentric Retrospective Cohort Study.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026Observational
- Neurodevelopment in small-for-gestational-age preterm infants: distinguishing the impact of birthweight and gestational age in a cohort study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Cognition and language of 2-year-old very preterm children measured using brief validated parental report instruments: a cross-sectional study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Small-for-Gestational-Age Status and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Preterm and Very Preterm Infants: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Multimodal Graphical Network Analysis of Small-for-Gestational-Age in Preterm Infants: Integrating Neonatal Brain Volume, Structural Connectivity, and Early Neurodevelopmental Outcome.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Protein C Levels in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Women with and Without Pre-Eclampsia in South Africa.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Profiling Cytokines According to the Presence or Absence of Small-for-Gestational Age Using Amniotic Fluid Retrieved During Cesarean Section From Pregnant Women With Early-Onset Preeclampsia.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Reduced kidney function in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants at preschool age.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Offspring exposure to Crohn's disease during pregnancy and association with milder psychiatric regulatory disturbances in childhood.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
- Article
- Expected and Desirable Preterm and Small Infant Growth Patterns.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Review
- Current Status and Associated Factors of Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Infants of 22 to 28 Weeks Gestation With Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Korea: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The impact of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) on very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) premature infants remains inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the effects of being born SGA status on the short-term and long-term outcomes in VLBW preterm infants. Methods: We conducted a population-based, prospective cohort study on VLBW preterm infants born in Taiwan between 2012 and 2017. Sociodemographic, neonatal, growth and neurological data at 2 years of corrected age were collected. A total of 4243 VLBW infants born at 24 through 32 completed weeks' gestation participated in this study, of whom 1,005 had SGA status defined as a birth weight <10th percentile of gestation, and 3,238 did not (the non-SGA group).We compared the risks of short-term outcomes (neonatal mortality and morbidities), long-term outcomes (growth status, including weight, height, and head circumference <10th percentile, and neurodevelopmental impairments at 2 years of age). Subgroup analysis was performed by stratification of gestation age (GA): GA 24-26, 27-29 and 30-32 weeks. Results: In the analysis of short-term outcomes, the SGA group had an increased risk of neonatal mortality [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.66, 2.99, and 2.19, respectively] in all GA subgroups in comparison with the non-SGA group ( Conclusions: SGA VLBW premature infants had higher risks of neonatal death, growth status <10th percentile, and NDI at 2 years of corrected age compared with the non- SGA premature infants. Prenatal surveillance, postnatal attention, and long- term follow-up are warranted to improve the outcomes of VLBW SGA premature infants.
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