Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519697›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Clinical and humoral immune response characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.38 infection in pediatric patients.

Yu Liu, Liunuobei Zhao, Li Wang, Yuxia Li, Longde Wang, Bo Yu, Di Hu, Heng Weng, Jianwen Guo, Jinghua Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu LiuSchool of Basic Medicine Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.
Liunuobei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102206, China.
Li WangDepartment of Laboratory, The No.2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yuxia LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Longde WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Bo YuDepartment of Laboratory, The No.2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Di HuProteomicsEra Medical Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102206, China.
Heng WengState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jianwen GuoState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jinghua YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine; Ying Lv's School Studio of Chinese Medicine; Xiaorong Luo's Renowned Expert Inheritance Studio of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jing YangSchool of Basic Medicine Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.
Xiaobo YuSchool of Basic Medicine Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omicron variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a health concern for both unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To date, the humoral immune response following vaccination and natural infection remains uncharacterized in children ages 17 years and younger. To address this concern, we performed clinical and immunological analyses of IgM and IgG antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.38 infection in 64 pediatric patients. COVID-19 symptom severity decreased with age in pediatric patients, from 70.8% (17/24) in patients 0-2 years of age to 50% (6/12) and 50% (14/28) in patients 3-5 years and 6-17 years of age, respectively. Furthermore, fewer patients experienced symptoms when vaccinated with the CoronaVac or BBIBP-CorV vaccine (50%, 13/26) than unvaccinated patients (71%, 22/31). Using a protein array, we found that the Omicron BA.2.38 infection induced antibody responses to other Omicron variants (Omicron BA.1-BA.5), which increased with vaccination. Notably, non-Omicron and Omicron variants showed distinct serotypes. Altogether, our results provide insight into the clinical and immunological characteristics of pediatric patients with COVID-19 Omicron BA.2.38 who have and have not been vaccinated against COVID-19. These data may help develop more effective diagnostic tests and vaccines in the future.

Indexed as

Antibody responseCOVID-19Pediatric patientsProteomicsSARS-CoV-2Variant of concern

Identifiers

PMID37519697
PMCPMC10372234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.