Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519646›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2023

The prefrontal cortex hemodynamic responses to dual-task paradigms in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kulvara Lapanan, Phunsuk Kantha, Gallayaporn Nantachai, Solaphat Hemrungrojn, Michael Maes

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Kulvara LapananDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Phunsuk KanthaSchool and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Gallayaporn NantachaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Solaphat HemrungrojnDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Michael MaesDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chulalongkorn University · THBarwon Health · AUMinistry of Public Health · THNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a method to measure cerebral hemodynamics. Determining the changes in prefrontal cortex (PFC) hemodynamics during dual-task paradigms is essential in explaining alterations in physical activities, especially in older adults. Aims: To systematically review and meta-analyze the effects of dual-task paradigms on PFC hemodynamics in older adults. Methods: The search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception until March 2023 to identify studies on the effects of dual-task paradigms on PFC hemodynamics. The meta-analysis included variables of cerebral hemodynamics, such as oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO Results: A total of 37 studies were included in the systematic review, 25 studies comprising 2224 older adults were included in the meta-analysis. Our findings showed that inhibitory control and working memory tasks significantly increased HbO Conclusion: Cognitive tasks related to inhibitory control required greater cognitive demands, indicating higher pfc activation during dual-task paradigms in older adults. for clinical implications, the increase in pfc oxygenated hemoglobin and decrease in pfc deoxygenated hemoglobin may help explain why older adults are more likely to fall during daily activities.

Indexed as

Cerebral hemodynamicsCognitionDual-taskExecutive functionfNIRSOlder adultsPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID37519646
PMCPMC10372207
OpenAlexW4383218885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.